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Death Stud. 2021 Sep 17;1-9. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2021.1978116. Epub 2021 Sep 17.

Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.

Death studies

Andre Faro, Walter Lisboa, Luana Cristina Silva-Santos, Giulia Oliveira Falcão-Lima

Affiliations

  1. Post-Graduate Program in Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil.
  2. Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil.

PMID: 34534034 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2021.1978116

Abstract

This study sought to determine the explanatory variables behind suicidal behavior and non-suicidal self-injury during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. The sample comprised 4797 adults, who filled out a series of standardized instruments and additional questions on COVID-19 exposure (self and others), self-injury, and suicidal behavior. One in 10 participants reported self-injury, and three in 10 had considered or attempted suicide. The factors associated with self-injury and suicidal behavior were lower educational level, younger age, chronic diseases, and anxiety. The factors associated with suicidal behavior were regular employment, living alone, and Black ethnicity.

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