Display options
Share it on

Sci Rep. 2021 Sep 30;11(1):19447. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-98495-7.

Electronic data collection to enhance disease surveillance at the slaughterhouse in a smallholder production system.

Scientific reports

Laura C Falzon, Joseph G Ogola, Christian O Odinga, Leonid Naboyshchikov, Eric M Fèvre, John Berezowski

Affiliations

  1. Institute of Infection, Veterinary, and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. [email protected].
  2. International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya. [email protected].
  3. International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
  4. Veterinary Department, Bungoma County Government, Bungoma, Kenya.
  5. Kestrel Technology Group, Sugar Land, TX, USA.
  6. Institute of Infection, Veterinary, and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. [email protected].
  7. International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya. [email protected].
  8. Veterinary Public Health Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

PMID: 34593856 PMCID: PMC8484591 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-98495-7

Abstract

Globally, meat inspection provides data for animal health surveillance. However, paper-based recording of data is often not reported through to higher authorities in sufficient detail. We trialled the use of an electronic meat inspection form in Kenyan slaughterhouses, in lieu of the currently used paper-based format. Meat inspectors in two ruminant slaughterhouses completed and submitted an electronic report for each animal slaughtered at their facility. The reports, which captured information on the animal demographics and any eventual condemnations, were stored in a central database and available in real-time. A stakeholder meeting was held towards the end of the study. Over the 2.75 year study period, 16,386 reports were submitted; a downward linear trend in the monthly submissions was noted. There was a week effect, whereby more reports were submitted on the market day. Of the slaughtered animals, 23% had at least a partial condemnation. The most frequently condemned organs were the liver, lungs and intestines; the primary reasons for condemnations were parasitic conditions. Lack of feedback and difficulty capturing animal origin information were the primary challenges highlighted. The study demonstrated that electronic data capture is feasible in such challenging environments, thereby improving the timeliness and resolution of the data collected.

© 2021. The Author(s).

References

  1. Front Vet Sci. 2019 Jul 31;6:252 - PubMed
  2. Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 4;7(1):7319 - PubMed
  3. PLoS One. 2021 Sep 3;16(9):e0244119 - PubMed
  4. Parasitology. 2012 Dec;139(14):1831-42 - PubMed
  5. PLoS Med. 2016 Apr 12;13(4):e1002002 - PubMed
  6. Pan Afr Med J. 2019 Mar 26;32:142 - PubMed
  7. Animals (Basel). 2019 Jun 27;9(7): - PubMed
  8. Prev Vet Med. 2019 Jun 1;167:169-173 - PubMed
  9. Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 2002 Dec;69(4):255-62 - PubMed
  10. Methods Inf Med. 2017 Aug 08;56(7):e105-e122 - PubMed
  11. One Health. 2017 Nov 28;5:40-45 - PubMed
  12. PLoS One. 2016 Aug 26;11(8):e0161990 - PubMed
  13. Front Vet Sci. 2017 May 08;4:65 - PubMed
  14. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018 Apr 26;12(4):e0006353 - PubMed
  15. Prev Vet Med. 2015 Jun 1;120(1):51-61 - PubMed
  16. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010 Oct;16(10):1524-31 - PubMed
  17. Vet Rec. 2017 May 27;180(21):514-515 - PubMed
  18. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1985;79(2):209-17 - PubMed
  19. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2006;38(6):475-83 - PubMed
  20. BMC Infect Dis. 2019 Sep 16;19(Suppl 1):786 - PubMed
  21. BMC Vet Res. 2014 Jan 31;10:33 - PubMed
  22. J Parasitol. 1960 Oct;46:659-62 - PubMed
  23. Front Vet Sci. 2018 Jan 16;5:2 - PubMed
  24. Biom J. 2008 Jun;50(3):346-63 - PubMed
  25. Acta Trop. 2017 Jan;165:268-273 - PubMed
  26. EFSA J. 2017 May 30;15(5):e04782 - PubMed
  27. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Feb 2;118(5): - PubMed
  28. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2017 Dec 18;3(4):e94 - PubMed
  29. Health Policy Plan. 2007 Jan;22(1):13-20 - PubMed
  30. BMC Vet Res. 2016 Jun 07;12:91 - PubMed
  31. Lancet. 2018 Aug 18;392(10147):538-540 - PubMed
  32. Lancet Infect Dis. 2012 Nov;12(11):871-80 - PubMed
  33. Vet Parasitol. 2013 Feb 18;192(1-3):10-32 - PubMed
  34. BMC Proc. 2018 Aug 15;12(Suppl 11):17 - PubMed
  35. Rev Sci Tech. 2013 Aug;32(2):409-16 - PubMed
  36. Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 2015 Aug 12;82(1):E1-5 - PubMed
  37. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2019 Sep 30;374(1782):20190020 - PubMed
  38. Iran J Parasitol. 2019 Oct-Dec;14(4):502-509 - PubMed
  39. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2018 Feb;50(2):299-308 - PubMed
  40. Nature. 2021 May;593(7858):302-303 - PubMed
  41. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2012 Oct 19;367(1604):2872-80 - PubMed
  42. Vet World. 2018 Aug;11(8):1139-1144 - PubMed

Publication Types

Grant support