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Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Aug 30;9(9). doi: 10.3390/healthcare9091130.

Does Customized Handle Toothbrush Influence Dental Plaque Removal in Children with Down Syndrome? A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

Line Droubi, Mohannad Laflouf, Saleh Alkurdi, Salvatore Sauro, Davide Mancino, Youssef Haikel, Naji Kharouf

Affiliations

  1. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus 0100, Syria.
  2. Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119146 Moscow, Russia.
  3. Dental Biomaterials and Minimally Invasive Dentistry, Department of Dentistry, CEU University, 46115 Valencia, Spain.
  4. Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University Hospital of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
  5. Department of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, INSERM UMR_S 1121, Strasbourg University, 67000 Strasbourg, France.

PMID: 34574905 PMCID: PMC8465411 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare9091130

Abstract

The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of customized handle toothbrush in dental plaque removal in children with Down syndrome in comparison to children with no special needs. A randomized clinical trial was performed on 48 children aged 6-9 years old. Participants were divided into two groups (n = 24, children with no special needs or with Down syndrome). Each group was divided into two subgroups (customized and conventional toothbrush). Plaque accumulation was evaluated using Turesky modification of the Quigley-Hein plaque index (TMQHPI) at four times (pre-brushing (T0), post-brushing at baseline (T1), 1 week (T2) and 3 weeks (T3)), and the modified gingival index (MGI) was used to evaluate the gingivitis at three times (T0, T2 and T3). Data were statistically analyzed. Plaque accumulation and gingivitis decreased significantly for all groups between T0 and T3 (

Keywords: customized handle; dental plaque; down syndrome; toothbrush

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