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Cancer. 2021 Oct 04; doi: 10.1002/cncr.33938. Epub 2021 Oct 04.

Economic burden in non-Hodgkin lymphoma survivors: The French Lymphoma Study Association SIMONAL cross-sectional study.

Cancer

Virginie Nerich, Christophe Guyeux, Michel Henry-Amar, Raphaël Couturier, Catherine Thieblemont, Vincent Ribrag, Hervé Tilly, Corinne Haioun, René-Olivier Casasnovas, Franck Morschhauser, Pierre Feugier, David Sibon, Loic Ysebaert, Emmanuelle Nicolas-Virelizier, Florence Broussais-Guillaumot, Gandhi L Damaj, Jean-Philippe Jais, Gilles Salles, Macha Woronoff-Lemsi, Nicolas Mounier

Affiliations

  1. Department of Pharmacy, University Hospital, Besançon, France.
  2. INSERM, EFS-BFC, UMR1098, University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, France.
  3. Femto-ST Institute, UMR 6174 CNRS, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France.
  4. French Center on eHealth, North-West Region Data Processing Center and French National League Against Cancer Clinical Research Platform, CCC François Baclesse, Caen, France.
  5. Hemato-Oncology Unit, Saint-Louis University Hospital Center, Public Hospital Network of Paris, Paris, France.
  6. Hematology Unit, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.
  7. Hematology Department and French Institute of Health and Medical Research Unit 1243, Henri Becquerel Center, Rouen, France.
  8. Lymphoid Malignancies Unit, Henri Mondor University Hospital Center, Public Hospital Network of Paris, Créteil, France.
  9. Hematology Unit and French Institute of Health and Medical Research Unit 1231, Bocage Hospital, Dijon Bourgogne Regional University Hospital Center, Dijon, France.
  10. Hematology Transfusion Institute, Claude Huriez Hospital, Lille Regional University Hospital Center, Lille, France.
  11. Hematology Unit, Brabois Hospital, Nancy University Hospital Center, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
  12. Hematology Unit, Necker University Hospital for Sick Children, Public Hospital Network of Paris, Paris, France.
  13. Oncopole, Toulouse University Cancer Institute, Toulouse, France.
  14. Hematology Unit, Léon Bérard Center, Lyon, France.
  15. Clinical Research Department-Lymphoma Study Association, Lyon South Hospital Center, Pierre-Bénite, France.
  16. Basse-Normandy Hematology Institute, Côte de Nacre Regional University Hospital Center, Caen, France.
  17. Laboratory of Biostatistics, Paris V University-Descartes, Paris, France.
  18. Faculty of Medicine, Claude Bernard University, Lyon, France.
  19. Hematology Department, Lyon South Hospital Center, Pierre-Bénite, France.
  20. Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, University Hospital, Besançon, France.
  21. Onco-Hematology Unit, l'Archet Hospital, Nice University Hospital Center, University of Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.

PMID: 34605020 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.33938

Abstract

BACKGROUND: No study has focused on the economic burden in non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) survivors, even though this knowledge is essential. This study reports on health care resource use and associated health care costs as well as related factors in a series of 1671 French long-term NHL survivors.

METHODS: Health care costs were measured from the payer perspective. Only direct medical costs (medical consultations, outpatient treatments, hospitalizations, and medical transport) in the past 12 months were included (reference year 2015). Multiple linear regression was used to search for explanatory factors of health care costs.

RESULTS: In total, 1100 survivors (66%) reported having used at least 1 health care resource, and 867 (52%) reported having used at least 1 outpatient treatment. After the authors accounted for missing data, the mean health care cost was estimated at €702 ± €2221. Hospitalizations and outpatient treatments were the main cost drivers. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the results. For the 1100 survivors who reported using at least 1 health care resource, the mean health care cost was €1067 ± €2268. Several factors demonstrated statistically significant relationships with health care costs. For instance, cardiovascular disorders increased costs by 66% ± 16%. In contrast, rituximab or autologous stem cell transplantation as initial therapy had no effect on health care costs.

CONCLUSIONS: The consideration of economic constraints in health care is now a reality. This retrospective study reports on a better understanding of health care resource use and associated health care costs as well as related factors. It may help health care professionals in their ongoing efforts to design person-centered health care pathways.

© 2021 American Cancer Society.

Keywords: cancer survivors; explanatory factors; health care cost; health care resource use; non-Hodgkin lymphoma; rituximab

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