Ann Rheum Dis. 2021 Nov 05; doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-221051. Epub 2021 Nov 05.
Integrated safety analysis of filgotinib in patients with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis receiving treatment over a median of 1.6 years.
Annals of the rheumatic diseases
Kevin L Winthrop, Yoshiya Tanaka, Tsutomu Takeuchi, Alan Kivitz, Franziska Matzkies, Mark C Genovese, Deyuan Jiang, Kun Chen, Beatrix Bartok, Angelika Jahreis, Robin Besuyen, Gerd R Burmester, Jacques-Eric Gottenberg
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA [email protected].
- The First Department of Internal Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan.
- Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
- Altoona Research, Duncansville, Pennsylvania, USA.
- Gilead Sciences, Inc, Foster City, California, USA.
- Galapagos BV, Leiden, The Netherlands.
- Charité University Hospital Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
- Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
PMID: 34740884
DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-221051
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To characterise safety of the Janus kinase-1 preferential inhibitor filgotinib in patients with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis.
METHODS: Data were integrated from seven trials (NCT01668641, NCT01894516, NCT02889796, NCT02873936, NCT02886728, NCT02065700, NCT03025308). Results are from placebo (PBO)-controlled (through week (W)12) and long-term, as-treated (all available data for patients receiving ≥1 dose filgotinib 200 (FIL200) or 100 mg (FIL100) daily) datasets. We calculated exposure-adjusted incidence rates (EAIRs)/100 patient-years filgotinib exposure (100PYE) for treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs).
RESULTS: 3691 patients received filgotinib for 6080.7 PYE (median 1.6, maximum 5.6 years). During the PBO-controlled period, TEAEs, including those of grade ≥3, occurred at comparable rates with filgotinib or PBO; long-term EAIRs of TEAEs grade ≥3 were 6.4 and 7.6/100PYE for FIL200 and FIL100. EAIRs for deaths were 0.6/100PYE for FIL200, FIL100 and PBO; long-term EAIRs were 0.5 and 0.3/100PYE for FIL200 and FIL100. EAIRs for serious infection were 3.9, 3.3 and 2.4/100PYE for FIL200, FIL100 and PBO; long-term EAIRs were 1.6 and 3.1/100PYE for FIL200 and FIL100. EAIRs for herpes zoster were 0.6, 1.1, and 1.1/100PYE for FIL200, FIL100 and PBO; long-term EAIRs were 1.8 and 1.1/100PYE for FIL200 and FIL100. EAIRs for major adverse cardiovascular events were 0, 1.7 and 1.1/100PYE for FIL200, FIL100 and PBO; long-term EAIRs were 0.4 and 0.6/100PYE for FIL200 and FIL100. No venous thromboembolism occurred during the PBO-controlled period; long-term EAIRs were 0.2 and 0/100PYE for FIL200 and FIL100.
CONCLUSIONS: Over a median of 1.6 and maximum of 5.6 years of exposure, safety/tolerability of FIL200 and FIL100 were similar, with a lower incidence of infections with FIL200 among the long-term, as-treated dataset.
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
Keywords: antirheumatic agents; rheumatoid arthritis; therapeutics
Conflict of interest statement
Competing interests: KLW reports receiving grant/research support from AbbVie, Bristol Myers Squibb, and Pfizer and serving as a consultant for AbbVie, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly and Co., Galapag
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