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Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Oct 16;22(20). doi: 10.3390/ijms222011161.

Porphyrin Based 2D-MOF Structures as Dual-Kinetic Sorafenib Nanocarriers for Hepatoma Treatment.

International journal of molecular sciences

Adam Bieniek, Marek Wiśniewski, Joanna Czarnecka, Jędrzej Wierzbicki, Marcin Ziętek, Maciej Nowacki, Dariusz Grzanka, Tomasz Kloskowski, Katarzyna Roszek

Affiliations

  1. Physicochemistry of Carbon Materials Research Group, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toru?, 87-100 Toru?, Poland.
  2. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toru?, 87-100 Toru?, Poland.
  3. Student's Scientific Society, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Jagiello?ska Street 13/15, 85-067 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
  4. Department of Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, 53-413 Wroclaw, Poland.
  5. Lower Silesian Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Surgical Oncology, Hirszfelda 12, 53-413 Wroclaw, Poland.
  6. Department of Dermatology, Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Immunodermatology, Ludwik Rydygier Medical College in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Sklodowskiej-Curie 9 Street, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
  7. Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Sklodowskiej-Curie 9 Street, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
  8. Department of Regenerative Medicine, Cell and Tissue Bank, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Ludwik Rydygier Medical College in Bydgoszcz, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.

PMID: 34681820 PMCID: PMC8536990 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222011161

Abstract

The existing clinical protocols of hepatoma treatment require improvement of drug efficacy that can be achieved by harnessing nanomedicine. Porphyrin-based, paddle-wheel framework (PPF) structures were obtained and tested as dual-kinetic Sorafenib (SOR) nanocarriers against hepatoma. We experimentally proved that sloughing of PPF structures combined with gradual dissolving are effective mechanisms for releasing the drug from the nanocarrier. By controlling the PPF degradation and size of adsorbed SOR deposits, we were able to augment SOR anticancer effects, both in vitro and in vivo, due to the dual kinetic behavior of SOR@PPF. Obtained drug delivery systems with slow and fast release of SOR influenced effectively, although in a different way, the cancer cells proliferation (reflected with EC50 and ERK 1/2 phosphorylation level). The in vivo studies proved that fast-released SOR@PPF reduces the tumor size considerably, while the slow-released SOR@PPF much better prevents from lymph nodes involvement and distant metastases.

Keywords: 2D metal–organic framework; PPF structure; anticancer drug delivery; multikinase inhibitors; sorafenib

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