J Thromb Haemost. 2021 Oct 29; doi: 10.1111/jth.15577. Epub 2021 Oct 29.
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of Abelacimab (MAA868), a novel dual inhibitor of Factor XI and Factor XIa.
Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH
Byungdoo Alexander Yi, Debra Freedholm, Nancy Widener, Xiaohui Wang, Emilie Simard, Constance Cullen, Naab M Al-Saady, Norman E Lepor, Sara Coulter, Mark Lovern, Dan Bloomfield
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Anthos Therapeutics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
- Certara, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
- Apollo Biologics, Westlake Village, California, USA.
- Covance by LabCorp, Maidenhead, UK.
- Westside Medical Associates of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
PMID: 34714969
DOI: 10.1111/jth.15577
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Factor XI (FXI) inhibition offers the promise of hemostasis-sparing anticoagulation for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic events. Abelacimab (MAA868) is a novel fully human monoclonal antibody that targets the catalytic domain and has dual activity against the inactive zymogen Factor XI and the activated FXI.
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of single dose intravenous and multiple dose subcutaneous administration of abelacimab in healthy volunteers and patients with atrial fibrillation, respectively.
PATIENTS/METHODS: In study ANT-003, healthy volunteers were administered single intravenous doses of abelacimab (30-150 mg) or placebo. The ANT-003 study also included a cohort of obese but otherwise healthy subjects. In study ANT-004, patients with atrial fibrillation were administered monthly subcutaneous doses of abelacimab (120 mg and 180 mg), or placebo, for 3 months. Key PK and PD parameters, including activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and free FXI levels, as well as anti-drug antibodies (ADA) were assessed.
RESULTS: Following intravenous administration of abelacimab, the terminal elimination half-life ranged from 25 to 30 days. One hour after the start of the intravenous infusion greater than 99% reductions in free FXI levels were observed. Following once monthly subcutaneous administration, marked reductions from baseline in free FXI levels were sustained. Parenteral administration of abelacimab demonstrated a favorable safety profile with no clinically relevant bleeding events.
CONCLUSIONS: Intravenous and multiple subcutaneous dose administration of abelacimab were safe and well tolerated. The safety, PK, and PD data from these studies support the clinical development of abelacimab.
© 2021 Anthos Therapeutics. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis.
Keywords: Factor XI; antibodies, monoclonal; blood; pharmacodynamics; pharmacokinetics
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