Magn Reson Med. 2021 Oct 17; doi: 10.1002/mrm.29053. Epub 2021 Oct 17.
Residual quadrupolar couplings observed in 7 Tesla deuterium MR spectra of skeletal muscle.
Magnetic resonance in medicine
Ayhan Gursan, Martijn Froeling, Arjan D Hendriks, Dimitri Welting, Arno P M Kentgens, Dennis W J Klomp, Jeanine J Prompers
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
- Magnetic Resonance Research Center, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
PMID: 34657308
DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29053
Abstract
PURPOSE: Deuterium metabolic imaging could potentially be used to investigate metabolism in skeletal muscle noninvasively. However, skeletal muscle is a tissue with a high degree of spatial organization. In this study, we investigated the effect of incomplete motional averaging on the naturally abundant deuterated water signal in 7 Tesla deuterium spectra of the lower leg muscles and the dependence on the angle between the muscle fibers and the main magnetic field B
METHODS: Natural abundance deuterium MRSI measurements of the right lower leg muscles were performed at 7 Tesla. Three subjects were scanned in a supine position, with the right leg parallel with the B
RESULTS: We observed splittings in the natural abundance deuterated water signal. The size of the splittings varied between different muscles in the lower leg but were mostly similar among subjects for each muscle. The splittings depended on the orientation of the muscle fibers with respect to the main magnetic field B
CONCLUSION: Partial molecular alignment in skeletal muscle leads to residual deuteron quadrupolar couplings in deuterated water, the size of which depends on the angle between the muscle fibers and B
© 2021 The Authors. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.
Keywords: deuterium MRS; deuterium metabolic imaging; muscle fiber angle; residual quadrupolar coupling; skeletal muscle
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