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J Nerv Ment Dis. 2021 Oct 21; doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001417. Epub 2021 Oct 21.

Coping Under Extreme Conditions: Do Coping Dispositions Matter.

The Journal of nervous and mental disease

Marija Eterović, Dijana Lucijanić, Matija Kranjčević, Igor Marinić, Lana Mužinić Marinić

Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychiatry, Referral Centre for Stress Related Disorders of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia.

PMID: 34690276 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001417

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The role of coping dispositions in predicting coping with a potentially traumatic event (PTE; situational coping) has been bypassed. We explored the degree to which the dispositional coping of 103 mountain rescuers predicted coping with their last PTE. Dispositional venting of emotions and turning to religion explained more than half of the variance in the use of the same strategy to cope with the PTE. Most coping dispositions predicted about 30% to 40% of the variance in comparable situational coping. Dispositional denial did not predict situational use of denial. Multivariate dispositional coping style explained a great deal of the variance in most situational coping responses. Dispositional coping was more relevant than situational to participants' global psychological distress and explained about one-fourth of the variance in distress. These results suggest that most dispositional styles considerably impact coping with PTE but to the extent that varies across different coping styles.

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