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Vet Pathol. 2021 Nov 18;3009858211045945. doi: 10.1177/03009858211045945. Epub 2021 Nov 18.

In situ cytokine gene expression in early stage of virulent Newcastle disease in chickens.

Veterinary pathology

Corrie Brown, Jian Zhang, Mary Pantin-Jackwood, Kiril Dimitrov, Helena Lage Ferreira, David Suarez

Affiliations

  1. University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
  2. Southeast Poultry Research Laboratory, US National Poultry Research Center, ARS, USDA, Athens, GA, USA.
  3. Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, College Station, TX, USA.
  4. University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil.

PMID: 34794360 DOI: 10.1177/03009858211045945

Abstract

Selected lymphoid and reproductive tissues were examined from groups of 3-week-old chickens and 62-week-old hens that were inoculated choanally and conjunctivally with 10

Keywords: Newcastle disease; avian orthoavulavirus 1; avian paramyxovirus 1; cytokines; immunohistochemistry; immunology; in situ hybridization; lymphocytes; poultry

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