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Front Immunol. 2021 Nov 11;12:772240. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.772240. eCollection 2021.

Intranasal Delivery of MVA Vector Vaccine Induces Effective Pulmonary Immunity Against SARS-CoV-2 in Rodents.

Frontiers in immunology

Berislav Bošnjak, Ivan Odak, Joana Barros-Martins, Inga Sandrock, Swantje I Hammerschmidt, Marc Permanyer, Gwendolyn E Patzer, Hristo Greorgiev, Rodrigo Gutierrez Jauregui, Alina Tscherne, Jan Hendrik Schwarz, Georgia Kalodimou, George Ssebyatika, Malgorzata Ciurkiewicz, Stefanie Willenzon, Anja Bubke, Jasmin Ristenpart, Christiane Ritter, Tamara Tuchel, Christian Meyer Zu Natrup, Dai-Lun Shin, Sabrina Clever, Leonard Limpinsel, Wolfgang Baumgärtner, Thomas Krey, Asisa Volz, Gerd Sutter, Reinhold Förster

Affiliations

  1. Institute of Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
  2. Division of Virology, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU) Munich, Munich, Germany.
  3. German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany.
  4. Center of Structural and Cell Biology in Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
  5. Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
  6. Institute for Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
  7. German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems, Lübeck, Germany.
  8. Centre for Structural Systems Biology (CSSB), Hamburg, Germany.
  9. Institute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
  10. Cluster of Excellence RESIST (EXC 2155), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
  11. German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hannover, Hannover, Germany.

PMID: 34858430 PMCID: PMC8632543 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.772240

Abstract

Antigen-specific tissue-resident memory T cells (Trms) and neutralizing IgA antibodies provide the most effective protection of the lungs from viral infections. To induce those essential components of lung immunity against SARS-CoV-2, we tested various immunization protocols involving intranasal delivery of a novel Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA)-SARS-2-spike vaccine candidate. We show that a single intranasal MVA-SARS-CoV-2-S application in mice strongly induced pulmonary spike-specific CD8

Copyright © 2021 Bošnjak, Odak, Barros-Martins, Sandrock, Hammerschmidt, Permanyer, Patzer, Greorgiev, Gutierrez Jauregui, Tscherne, Schwarz, Kalodimou, Ssebyatika, Ciurkiewicz, Willenzon, Bubke, Ristenpart, Ritter, Tuchel, Meyer zu Natrup, Shin, Clever, Limpinsel, Baumgärtner, Krey, Volz, Sutter and Förster.

Keywords: bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT); lungs; modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA); respiratory tract; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); spike (S) protein; vaccination; vaccine

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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