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Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Nov 04;9:737840. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.737840. eCollection 2021.

Incomplete Assembly of the Dystrophin-Associated Protein Complex in 2D and 3D-Cultured Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes.

Frontiers in cell and developmental biology

Guillaume Gilbert, Chandan Kadur Nagaraju, Robin Duelen, Matthew Amoni, Pierre Bobin, Thomas Eschenhagen, H Llewelyn Roderick, Maurilio Sampaolesi, Karin R Sipido

Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Experimental Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
  2. Laboratory of Translational Cardiomyology, Department of Development and Regeneration, Stem Cell Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
  3. Institute of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
  4. German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany.

PMID: 34805146 PMCID: PMC8599983 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.737840

Abstract

Human induced pluripotent stem cells derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CM) are increasingly used to study genetic diseases on a human background. However, the lack of a fully mature adult cardiomyocyte phenotype of hiPSC-CM may be limiting the scope of these studies. Muscular dystrophies and concomitant cardiomyopathies result from mutations in genes encoding proteins of the dystrophin-associated protein complex (DAPC), which is a multi-protein membrane-spanning complex. We examined the expression of DAPC components in hiPSC-CM, which underwent maturation in 2D and 3D culture protocols. The results were compared with human adult cardiac tissue and isolated cardiomyocytes. We found that similarly to adult cardiomyocytes, hiPSC-CM express dystrophin, in line with previous studies on Duchenne's disease. β-dystroglycan was also expressed, but, contrary to findings in adult cardiomyocytes, none of the sarcoglycans nor α-dystroglycan were, despite the presence of their mRNA. In conclusion, despite the robust expression of dystrophin, the absence of several other DAPC protein components cautions for reliance on commonly used protocols for hiPSC-CM maturation for functional assessment of the complete DAPC.

Copyright © 2021 Gilbert, Kadur Nagaraju, Duelen, Amoni, Bobin, Eschenhagen, Roderick, Sampaolesi and Sipido.

Keywords: Duchenne muscular dystrophy; cardiomyopathy; dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex; hiPSC cardiomyocyte maturation; hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes; human induced pluripotent stem cells; sarcoglycanopathy

Conflict of interest statement

TE is co-founder of EHT Technologies GmbH, Hamburg. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as

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