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Nutrients. 2021 Oct 29;13(11). doi: 10.3390/nu13113871.

A Healthy Diet Is Not More Expensive than Less Healthy Options: Cost-Analysis of Different Dietary Patterns in Mexican Children and Adolescents.

Nutrients

Patricia Clark, Carlos F Mendoza-Gutiérrez, Diana Montiel-Ojeda, Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez, Desirée López-González, Laura Moreno-Altamirano, Alfonso Reyes

Affiliations

  1. Clinical Epidemiology Research Unit, Children's Hospital of Mexico Federico Gomez-Faculty of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico UNAM, Mexico City 06720, Mexico.
  2. Nutrition and Health Research Center, Public Health National Institute, Cuernavaca 62000, Mexico.
  3. Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico UNAM, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
  4. Center for Economic and Social Studies in Health, Children's Hospital of Mexico Federico Gomez, Mexico City 06720, Mexico.

PMID: 34836126 PMCID: PMC8624608 DOI: 10.3390/nu13113871

Abstract

Unhealthy diets are recognized as a major risk factor for many diseases. The decrease in costs of industrialized products, as well as the possible misinformation about a healthy diet, has led to new behaviors in the dietary patterns of the pediatric population. The costs of dietary patterns have not been estimated in our population, so the objective of this study was to determine the cost associated with dietary patterns in Mexican children and adolescents, hypothesizing that a healthy diet is not necessarily more economically expensive. This study analyzed data from a population-based cross-sectional study of healthy children and adolescents in Mexico City. Data were collected from a food frequency questionnaire and the meal cost of habitual food shopping. Eating patterns were obtained by using principal component analysis. A micro-costing technique was performed to obtain the direct costs of each pattern. When comparing the healthy pattern with the transition and non-healthy patterns, it was observed that there were no statistically significant differences between the dietary patterns (

Keywords: adolescents; children; cost-analysis; cost-benefit analysis; dietary patterns; economic evaluation; pediatric

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