Display options
Share it on

Biofactors. 2021 Dec 09; doi: 10.1002/biof.1810. Epub 2021 Dec 09.

Regulation of citrulline synthesis in human enterocytes: Role of hypoxia and inflammation.

BioFactors (Oxford, England)

Morgane Couchet, Sandie Pestour, Charlotte Breuillard, Christelle Corne, John Rendu, Eric Fontaine, Christophe Moinard

Affiliations

  1. Université Grenoble-Alpes, Laboratoire de Bioénergétique Fondamentale et Appliquée, INSERM U 1055, Grenoble, France.
  2. Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France.

PMID: 34882863 DOI: 10.1002/biof.1810

Abstract

Intensive care unit patients and chronic airway inflammatory disease are characterized by chronic systemic hypoxia and inflammation inducing a decrease in nitric oxide release due to impaired l-arginine (ARG) homeostasis. As ARG is synthesized from circulating l-citrulline (CIT), an alteration of CIT production in small intestine by ornithine carbamoyltransferase could be involved. Here, we posit that hypoxia and/or inflammation has effects on ornithine carbamoyltransferase regulation in enterocytes. A duodenal explant incubation model was used. Biopsy specimens taken from 25 selected patients were incubated for 6 h in 4 groups: control, inflammation, hypoxia, and hypoxia + inflammation. At the end of the incubation period, we measured CIT concentration in culture media, ornithine carbamoyltransferase activity, ornithine carbamoyltransferase protein and gene expression, protein expression of enzymes involved in the CIT production pathway, and expression of energy status proteins. Inflammation and/or hypoxia conditions did not affect CIT production. Ornithine carbamoyltransferase activity was increased in hypoxia conditions (p = 0.023). Expression of enzymes implicated in the CIT crossroads pathway and enzymes reflecting energy status variation was not affected by inflammation and hypoxia. Data sets were pooled to evaluate the variability of the four quartiles for each parameter. CIT production was found to increase over the quartiles whereas other parameters remained stable. Our results showed that intestinal CIT production is preserved during inflammation and/or hypoxia, thus confirming the significance of this metabolic pathway. This suggests that the CIT deficiency observed in clinical hypercatabolic states could be a consequence of high utilization for ARG synthesis.

© 2021 International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.

Keywords: amino acid; duodenum; metabolism; ornithine carbamoyltransferase; sepsis

References

  1. Couchet M, Breuillard C, Corne C, Rendu J, Morio B, Schlattner U, et al. Ornithine transcarbamylase-from structure to metabolism: an update. Front Physiol. 2021;12:748249. - PubMed
  2. Breuillard C, Cynober L, Moinard C. Citrulline and nitrogen homeostasis: an overview. Amino Acids. 2015;47(4):685-91. - PubMed
  3. Moinard C, Cynober L. Citrulline: a new player in the control of nitrogen homeostasis. J Nutr. 2007;137(6):1621S-5S. - PubMed
  4. Papadia C, Sherwood RA, Kalantzis C, Wallis K, Volta U, Fiorini E, et al. Plasma citrulline concentration: a reliable marker of small bowel absorptive capacity independent of intestinal inflammation. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007;102(7):1474-82. - PubMed
  5. van Waardenburg DA, de Betue CT, Luiking YC, Engel M, Deutz NE. Plasma arginine and citrulline concentrations in critically ill children: strong relation with inflammation. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;86(5):1438-44. - PubMed
  6. Zheng SX, Rosenbergi LE, Kalousek F, Fentonll WA. GroEL, GroES,and ATP-dependent Foldingand spontaneous assembly of ornithine transcarbamylase. 5. - PubMed
  7. Sainz G, Tricot C, Foray M-F, Marion D, Dideberg O, Stalon V. Kinetic studies of allosteric catabolic ornithine carbamoyltransferase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Eur J Biochem. 1998 Jan;251(1-2):528-33. - PubMed
  8. Ventura G, Moinard C, Sinico F, Carrière V, Lasserre V, Cynober L, et al. Evidence for a role of the ileum in the control of nitrogen homeostasis via the regulation of arginine metabolism. Br J Nutr. 2011;106(2):227-36. - PubMed
  9. Coëffier M, Miralles-Barrachina O, Le Pessot F, Lalaude O, Daveau M, Lavoinne A, et al. Influence of glutamine on cytokine production by human gut in vitro. Cytokine. 2001;13(3):148-54. - PubMed
  10. Coëffier M. Modulating effect of glutamine on IL-1β-induced cytokine production by human gut. Clin Nutr. 2003;22(4):407-13. - PubMed
  11. Lecleire S, Coeffier M, Leblond J, Hubert A, Lemoulan S, Petit A, et al. Modulation of nitric oxide and cytokines production by l-arginine in human gut mucosa. Clin Nutr. 2005;24(3):353-9. - PubMed
  12. Pestour S, Couchet M, Breuillard C, Corne C, Mathieu N, Lamarche F, et al. An in vitro explant model for studies of intestinal amino acid metabolism. Clin Nutr Exp. 2020;29:1-9. - PubMed
  13. Lablanche S, Cottet-Rousselle C, Argaud L, Laporte C, Lamarche F, Richard M-J, et al. Respective effects of oxygen and energy substrate deprivation on beta cell viability. Biochim Biophys Acta BBA Bioenerg. 2015;1847(6-7):629-39. - PubMed
  14. Leblond J, Hubert-Buron A, Bole-Feysot C, Ducrotté P, Déchelotte P, Coëffier M. Regulation of proteolysis by cytokines in the human intestinal epithelial cell line HCT-8: role of IFNγ. Biochimie. 2006;88(7):759-65. - PubMed
  15. Goron A, Lamarche F, Cunin V, Dubouchaud H, Hourdé C, Noirez P, et al. Synergistic effects of citrulline supplementation and exercise on performance in male rats: evidence for implication of protein and energy metabolisms. Clin Sci. 2017;131(8):775-90. - PubMed
  16. Ventura G, Noirez P, Breuillé D, Godin JP, Pinaud S, Cleroux M, et al. Effect of citrulline on muscle functions during moderate dietary restriction in healthy adult rats. Amino Acids. 2013;45(5):1123-31. - PubMed
  17. Monnier N. Familial and sporadic forms of central core disease are associated with mutations in the C-terminal domain of the skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor. Hum Mol Genet. 2001;10(22):2581-92. - PubMed
  18. Goron A, Lamarche F, Blanchet S, Delangle P, Schlattner U, Fontaine E, et al. Citrulline stimulates muscle protein synthesis, by reallocating ATP consumption to muscle protein synthesis. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2019;10:919-28. - PubMed
  19. Austgen TR, Chen MK, Dudrick PS, Copeland EM, Souba WW. Cytokine regulation of intestinal glutamine utilization. Am J Surg. 1992;163(1):174-80. - PubMed
  20. Noguchi Y, James JH, Fischer JE, Hasselgren PO. Increased glutamine consumption in small intestine epithelial cells during sepsis in rats. Am J Surg. 1997;173(3):199-205. - PubMed
  21. Piton G, Manzon C, Monnet E, Cypriani B, Barbot O, Navellou J-C, et al. Plasma citrulline kinetics and prognostic value in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med. 2010;36(4):702-6. - PubMed
  22. Pison CM, Chauvin C, Perrault H, Schwebel C, Lafond J-L, Boujet C, et al. In vivo hypoxic exposure impairs metabolic adaptations to a 48 hour fast in rats. Eur Respir J. 1998;12(3):658-65. - PubMed
  23. Kaur A, ten Have GAM, Hritzo B, Deutz NEP, Olsen C, Moroni M. Morphological and functional impairment in the gut in a partial body irradiation minipig model of GI-ARS. Int J Radiat Biol. 2018;26:1-17. - PubMed
  24. Crenn P, Hanachi M, Neveux N, Cynober L. Circulating citrulline levels: a biomarker for intestinal functionality assessment. Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 2011;69(5):513-21. - PubMed
  25. Fragkos KC, Forbes A. Citrulline as a marker of intestinal function and absorption in clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. United Eur Gastroenterol J. 2018;6(2):181-91. - PubMed
  26. Luiking YC, Poeze M, Ramsay G, Deutz NE. Reduced citrulline production in sepsis is related to diminished de novo arginine and nitric oxide production. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;89(1):142-52. - PubMed
  27. Bernstein H-G, Dobrowolny H, Keilhoff G, Steiner J. In human brain ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) immunoreactivity is strongly expressed in a small number of nitrergic neurons. Metab Brain Dis. 2017;32(6):2143-7. - PubMed
  28. Yabuki Y, Shioda N, Yamamoto Y, Shigano M, Kumagai K, Morita M, et al. Oral l-citrulline administration improves memory deficits following transient brain ischemia through cerebrovascular protection. Brain Res. 2013;1520:157-67. - PubMed
  29. Ginguay A, Regazzetti A, Laprevote O, Moinard C, De Bandt J-P, Cynober L, et al. Citrulline prevents age-related LTP decline in old rats. Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 27;9(1):20138. - PubMed
  30. Marquet-de Rougé P, Clamagirand C, Facchinetti P, Rose C, Sargueil F, Guihenneuc-Jouyaux C, et al. Citrulline diet supplementation improves specific age-related raft changes in wild-type rodent hippocampus. Age Dordr. 2013;35(5):1589-606. - PubMed
  31. Jonker R, Deutz NE, Erbland ML, Anderson PJ, Engelen MP. Alterations in whole-body arginine metabolism in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016;103(6):1458-64. - PubMed
  32. Goldsmith JO, Kuo LC. Utilization of conformational flexibility in enzyme action-linkage between binding, isomerization, and catalysis. J Biol Chem. 1993;268(25):18481-4. - PubMed
  33. Bernstein H-G, Keilhoff G, Steiner J. Some notes on citrulline in the CNS. Clin Nutr. 2018;37(2):757. - PubMed
  34. Long YC, Zierath JR. AMP-activated protein kinase signaling in metabolic regulation. J Clin Invest. 2006;116(7):1776-83. - PubMed

Publication Types

Grant support