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Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2021 Nov 17;11(4):1422-1439. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe11040102.

Are Coping Strategies with Well-Being in Deaf and Blind Parents Related?.

European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education

Maria Luisa Indiana, Elisabetta Sagone, Salvatore Luciano Orazio Fichera

Affiliations

  1. Department of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy.

PMID: 34842673 PMCID: PMC8628753 DOI: 10.3390/ejihpe11040102

Abstract

The main purpose of this cross-sectional study, carried out with deaf parents and blind parents, is to analyze the association of coping strategies, life satisfaction, well-being, and generalized self-efficacy, compared to a group of parents without a sensory loss. The Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced, Satisfaction with Life, Generalized Self-efficacy, and Psychological Well-Being scales were applied. Results indicate that: (1) deaf parents and blind parents search for social support, use avoidance, and turn to religion more than those without a sensory loss; (2) deaf parents are more satisfied with life than blind parents and those without a sensory loss; (3) deaf parents and blind parents perceive themselves as less efficacious than those without a sensory loss; (4) deaf parents and blind parents report lower psychological well-being (autonomy and personal growth) than those without a sensory loss, except for self-acceptance. Searching for social support and turning to religion are negatively associated with life satisfaction in deaf parents and those without a sensory loss; further, these coping strategies (together with avoidance) affect the psychological well-being of deaf parents and parents without a sensory loss. Future research could investigate deeper into the effects of these dimensions on well-being and the styles of parenting in these families.

Keywords: blindness; coping; cross-sectional study; deafness; parents; well-being

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