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Materials (Basel). 2021 Dec 02;14(23). doi: 10.3390/ma14237399.

Characterization of Silver Nanowire Layers in the Terahertz Frequency Range.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

Aleksandra Przewłoka, Serguei Smirnov, Irina Nefedova, Aleksandra Krajewska, Igor S Nefedov, Petr S Demchenko, Dmitry V Zykov, Valentin S Chebotarev, Dmytro B But, Kamil Stelmaszczyk, Maksym Dub, Dariusz Zasada, Alvydas Lisauskas, Joachim Oberhammer, Mikhail K Khodzitsky, Wojciech Knap, Dmitri Lioubtchenko

Affiliations

  1. CENTERA Laboratories, Institute of High Pressure Physics PAS, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland.
  2. Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.
  3. Department of Micro and Nanosystems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
  4. Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland.
  5. Department of Physics, Saratov National Research State University, 410012 Saratov, Russia.
  6. THz Biomedicine Laboratory, ITMO University, 197101 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
  7. V. E. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 41 pr. Nauki, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine.
  8. Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.
  9. Institute of Applied Electrodynamics and Telecommunications, Vilnius University, 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania.

PMID: 34885553 DOI: 10.3390/ma14237399

Abstract

Thin layers of silver nanowires are commonly studied for transparent electronics. However, reports of their terahertz (THz) properties are scarce. Here, we present the electrical and optical properties of thin silver nanowire layers with increasing densities at THz frequencies. We demonstrate that the absorbance, transmittance and reflectance of the metal nanowire layers in the frequency range of 0.2 THz to 1.3 THz is non-monotonic and depends on the nanowire dimensions and filling factor. We also present and validate a theoretical approach describing well the experimental results and allowing the fitting of the THz response of the nanowire layers by a Drude-Smith model of conductivity. Our results pave the way toward the application of silver nanowires as a prospective material for transparent and conductive coatings, and printable antennas operating in the terahertz range-significant for future wireless communication devices.

Keywords: AgNWs; silver nanowire; terahertz frequency-domain spectroscopy; terahertz time-domain spectroscopy

Publication Types

Grant support