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Front Psychol. 2021 Nov 23;12:721670. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.721670. eCollection 2021.

Translation and Validation of the Short Form of the Fear of Dental Pain Questionnaire in China.

Frontiers in psychology

Lei Wu, Heather Buchanan, Arjen J van Wijk

Affiliations

  1. Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Tianjin Normal University, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin, China.
  2. Medical School, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
  3. Department of Social Dentistry and Behavioural Sciences, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

PMID: 34887796 PMCID: PMC8649632 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.721670

Abstract

The short form of the Fear of Dental Pain Questionnaire (s-FDPQ) is a validated measure developed to screen patients for their fear of pain associated with dental procedures. As there is a high prevalence of dental fear/anxiety in Chinese adults, the primary aim of our study was to translate the s-FDPQ into standard Mandarin and explore its reliability and validity with Chinese adults. The second aim of our study was to explore fear of dental pain (FDP) scores in relation to dental attendance, anxiety and gender. We translated the s-FDPQ using the forward-backward method. It was completed by 480 Chinese adults alongside the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS; Chinese version) to test convergent validity. 109 participants completed the s-FDPQ again 14 days later to evaluate test-retest reliability. The Chinese s-FDPQ (s-CFDPQ) was internally consistent (alpha = 0.87) and demonstrated convergent validity (

Copyright © 2021 Wu, Buchanan and van Wijk.

Keywords: China; anxiety; pain; questionnaire; survey

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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