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Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Nov 24;127(22):227201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.227201.

Nonmagnetic J=0 State and Spin-Orbit Excitations in K_{2}RuCl_{6}.

Physical review letters

H Takahashi, H Suzuki, J Bertinshaw, S Bette, C Mühle, J Nuss, R Dinnebier, A Yaresko, G Khaliullin, H Gretarsson, T Takayama, H Takagi, B Keimer

Affiliations

  1. Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Heisenbergstraße 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
  2. Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
  3. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestrstraße 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
  4. Institute for Functional Matter and Quantum Technologies, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.

PMID: 34889637 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.227201

Abstract

Spin-orbit Mott insulators composed of t_{2g}^{4} transition metal ions may host excitonic magnetism due to the condensation of spin-orbital J=1 triplons. Prior experiments suggest that the 4d antiferromagnet Ca_{2}RuO_{4} embodies this notion, but a J=0 nonmagnetic state as a basis of the excitonic picture remains to be confirmed. We use Ru L_{3}-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering to reveal archetypal J multiplets with a J=0 ground state in the cubic compound K_{2}RuCl_{6}, which are well described within the LS-coupling scheme. This result highlights the critical role of unquenched orbital moments in 4d-electron compounds and calls for investigations of quantum criticality and excitonic magnetism on various crystal lattices.

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