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Mar Environ Res. 2021 Nov 14;173:105529. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2021.105529. Epub 2021 Nov 14.

The influence of light and temperature on detritus degradation rates for kelp species with contrasting thermal affinities.

Marine environmental research

Nadia Frontier, Martina Mulas, Andrew Foggo, Dan A Smale

Affiliations

  1. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, The laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB, UK; Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK.
  2. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, The laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB, UK; Israel Oceanographic & Limnological Research, The National Institute of Oceanography, P.O.BOX 8030, 31080, Haifa, Israel; The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, Mt. Carmel, Haifa, Israel.
  3. Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK.
  4. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, The laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB, UK. Electronic address: [email protected].

PMID: 34800869 DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2021.105529

Abstract

Kelp detritus fuels coastal food webs and may play an important role as a source of organic matter for natural carbon sequestration. Here, we conducted ex situ and in situ manipulations to evaluate the role of temperature and light availability in the breakdown of detrital material. We examined degradation rates of two North Atlantic species with contrasting thermal affinities: the 'warm water' kelp Laminaria ochroleuca and the 'cool water' Laminaria hyperborea. Detrital fragments were exposed to different temperatures in controlled conditions and across an in situ gradient of depth, corresponding to light availability. Overall, degradation rates (i.e. changes in F

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keywords: Benthic processes; Carbon cycling; Detritus; Ecosystem change; Laminaria

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