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Randhawa JK, Kim ME, Polski A, et al. The Effects of Breastfeeding on Retinoblastoma Development: Results from an International Multicenter Retinoblastoma Survey. Cancers (Basel). 2021;13(19):4773doi: 10.3390/cancers13194773.
Randhawa, J. K., Kim, M. E., Polski, A., Reid, M. W., Mascarenhas, K., Brown, B., Fabian, I. D., Kaliki, S., Stacey, A. W., Burner, E., Sayegh, C. S., Poblete, R. A., Ji, X., Zou, Y., Sultana, S., Rashid, R., Sherief, S. T., Cassoux, N., Garcia, J., Coronado, R. D., López, A. M. Z., Ushakova, T., Polyakov, V. G., Roy, S. R., Ahmad, A., Reddy, M. A., Sagoo, M. S., Al Harby, L., Astbury, N. J., Bascaran, C., Blum, S., Bowman, R., Burton, M. J., Gomel, N., Keren-Froim, N., Madgar, S., Zondervan, M., & Berry, J. L. (2021). The Effects of Breastfeeding on Retinoblastoma Development: Results from an International Multicenter Retinoblastoma Survey. Cancers, 13(19), 4773. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13194773
Randhawa, Jasmeen K, et al. "The Effects of Breastfeeding on Retinoblastoma Development: Results from an International Multicenter Retinoblastoma Survey." Cancers vol. 13,19 (2021): 4773. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13194773
Randhawa JK, Kim ME, Polski A, Reid MW, Mascarenhas K, Brown B, Fabian ID, Kaliki S, Stacey AW, Burner E, Sayegh CS, Poblete RA, Ji X, Zou Y, Sultana S, Rashid R, Sherief ST, Cassoux N, Garcia J, Coronado RD, López AMZ, Ushakova T, Polyakov VG, Roy SR, Ahmad A, Reddy MA, Sagoo MS, Al Harby L, Astbury NJ, Bascaran C, Blum S, Bowman R, Burton MJ, Gomel N, Keren-Froim N, Madgar S, Zondervan M, Berry JL. The Effects of Breastfeeding on Retinoblastoma Development: Results from an International Multicenter Retinoblastoma Survey. Cancers (Basel). 2021 Sep 24;13(19):4773. doi: 10.3390/cancers13194773. PMID: 34631159; PMCID: PMC7611784.
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Cancers (Basel). 2021 Sep 24;13(19):4773. doi: 10.3390/cancers13194773.

The Effects of Breastfeeding on Retinoblastoma Development: Results from an International Multicenter Retinoblastoma Survey.

Cancers

Jasmeen K Randhawa, Mary E Kim, Ashley Polski, Mark W Reid, Kristen Mascarenhas, Brianne Brown, Ido Didi Fabian, Swathi Kaliki, Andrew W Stacey, Elizabeth Burner, Caitlin S Sayegh, Roy A Poblete, Xunda Ji, Yihua Zou, Sadia Sultana, Riffat Rashid, Sadik Taju Sherief, Nathalie Cassoux, Juan Garcia, Rosdali Diaz Coronado, Arturo Manuel Zapata López, Tatiana Ushakova, Vladimir G Polyakov, Soma Rani Roy, Alia Ahmad, M Ashwin Reddy, Mandeep S Sagoo, Lamis Al Harby, Nicholas John Astbury, Covadonga Bascaran, Sharon Blum, Richard Bowman, Matthew J Burton, Nir Gomel, Naama Keren-Froim, Shiran Madgar, Marcia Zondervan, Jesse L Berry

Affiliations

  1. The Vision Center at Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
  2. USC Roski Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
  3. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
  4. International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
  5. Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 52621, Israel.
  6. The Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, Hyderabad 500034, India.
  7. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
  8. Department of Emergency Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
  9. Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
  10. Department of Neurology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
  11. Department of Ophthalmology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
  12. Department of Oculoplasty and Ocular Oncology, Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh.
  13. Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa 3614, Ethiopia.
  14. Institut Curie, Université de Paris, 75248 Paris, France.
  15. Clinica Angloamericana, Lima 15073, Peru.
  16. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Lima 15038, Peru.
  17. Head and Neck Tumors Department, SRI of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center, Oncology of Russian Federation, Moscow 115478, Russia.
  18. Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, 125445 Moscow, Russia.
  19. Chittagong Eye Infirmary & Training Complex, Chittagong 4202, Bangladesh.
  20. The Children's Hospital and the Institute of Child Health, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
  21. The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London E1 1BB, UK.
  22. Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London EC1V 2PD, UK.
  23. UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London EC1V 2PD, UK.
  24. Ophthalmology Department, Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital, London WC1N 3JH, UK.
  25. Division of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 39040, Israel.
  26. Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
  27. The Saban Research Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.

PMID: 34631159 PMCID: PMC7611784 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13194773

Abstract

The protective effects of breastfeeding on various childhood malignancies have been established but an association has not yet been determined for retinoblastoma (RB). We aimed to further investigate the role of breastfeeding in the severity of nonhereditary RB development, assessing relationship to (1) age at diagnosis, (2) ocular prognosis, measured by International Intraocular RB Classification (IIRC) or Intraocular Classification of RB (ICRB) group and success of eye salvage, and (3) extraocular involvement. Analyses were performed on a global dataset subgroup of 344 RB patients whose legal guardian(s) consented to answer a neonatal questionnaire. Patients with undetermined or mixed feeding history, family history of RB, or sporadic bilateral RB were excluded. There was no statistically significant difference between breastfed and formula-fed groups in (1) age at diagnosis (

Keywords: breastfeeding; eye; pediatric cancer; retinoblastoma; tumor

Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of Interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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