Display options
Share it on

PLoS One. 2021 Dec 16;16(12):e0260120. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260120. eCollection 2021.

Automation improves repeatability of retinal oximetry measurements.

PloS one

Robert Arnar Karlsson, Olof Birna Olafsdottir, Vedis Helgadottir, Soumaya Belhadj, Thorunn Scheving Eliasdottir, Einar Stefansson, Sveinn Hakon Hardarson

Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
  2. Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
  3. The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
  4. Eberhard Karls Universität, Tübingen, Germany.
  5. Faculty of Nursing, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.

PMID: 34914738 PMCID: PMC8675673 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260120

Abstract

PURPOSE: Retinal oximetry is a technique based on spectrophotometry where images are analyzed with software capable of calculating vessel oxygen saturation and vessel diameter. In this study, the effect of automation of measurements of retinal vessel oxygen saturation and vessel diameter is explored.

METHODS: Until now, operators have had to choose each vessel segment to be measured explicitly. A new, automatic version of the software automatically selects the vessels once the operator defines a measurement area. Five operators analyzed image pairs from the right eye of 23 healthy subjects with semiautomated retinal oximetry analysis software, Oxymap Analyzer (v2.5.1), and an automated version (v3.0). Inter- and intra-operator variability was investigated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) between oxygen saturation measurements of vessel segments in the same area of the retina.

RESULTS: For semiautomated saturation measurements, the inter-rater ICC was 0.80 for arterioles and venules. For automated saturation measurements, the inter-rater ICC was 0.97 for arterioles and 0.96 for venules. For semiautomated diameter measurements, the inter-rater ICC was 0.71 for arterioles and venules. For automated diameter measurements the inter-rater ICC was 0.97 for arterioles and 0.95 for venules. The inter-rater ICCs were different (p < 0.01) between the semiautomated and automated version in all instances.

CONCLUSION: Automated measurements of retinal oximetry values are more repeatable compared to measurements where vessels are selected manually.

Conflict of interest statement

Robert Arnar Karlsson, Sveinn Hakon Hardarson and Einar Stefánsson have commercial interest in the company Oxymap ehf. They have stock in the company, are on its board and are listed on two patents re

References

  1. Lancet. 1986 Feb 8;1(8476):307-10 - PubMed
  2. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2017 May 1;58(6):BIO227-BIO233 - PubMed
  3. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2021 Feb 5;10(2):5 - PubMed
  4. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2019 May;70:1-22 - PubMed
  5. J Biomed Opt. 2008 Sep-Oct;13(5):054015 - PubMed
  6. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Apr 02;53(4):1729-33 - PubMed
  7. Acta Ophthalmol. 2013 Mar;91 Thesis 2:1-47 - PubMed
  8. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2011 Sep;249(9):1311-7 - PubMed
  9. Mol Vis. 2008 Jan 31;14:224-33 - PubMed
  10. PLoS One. 2015 Jun 04;10(6):e0128780 - PubMed
  11. Ophthalmology. 2003 Sep;110(9):1677-82 - PubMed
  12. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2018 Jul 1;136(7):803-810 - PubMed
  13. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Aug 13;53(9):5433-42 - PubMed
  14. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2014 Sep 3;3(5):2 - PubMed
  15. Br J Ophthalmol. 2014 Mar;98(3):329-33 - PubMed
  16. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2008 May;27(3):284-330 - PubMed
  17. Stat Methods Med Res. 2013 Dec;22(6):630-42 - PubMed
  18. Retina. 2015 Jan;35(1):29-42 - PubMed
  19. J Chiropr Med. 2016 Jun;15(2):155-63 - PubMed
  20. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2017 May;58:115-151 - PubMed
  21. PLoS One. 2020 May 18;15(5):e0231677 - PubMed
  22. Retina. 2014 Feb;34(2):394-401 - PubMed
  23. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006 Nov;47(11):5011-6 - PubMed
  24. BMJ Open Ophthalmol. 2017 Jul 11;1(1):e000032 - PubMed
  25. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1999 Feb;86(2):748-58 - PubMed
  26. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging. 2003 Mar-Apr;34(2):152-64 - PubMed
  27. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 1959;71:34-44 - PubMed

Publication Types