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Oncogene. 2021 Aug;40(31):5013-5025. doi: 10.1038/s41388-021-01921-3. Epub 2021 Jun 28.

DNAJA1 promotes cancer metastasis through interaction with mutant p53.

Oncogene

Atsushi Kaida, Satomi Yamamoto, Alejandro Parrales, Eric D Young, Atul Ranjan, Mohamed A Alalem, Kei-Ichi Morita, Yu Oikawa, Hiroyuki Harada, Tohru Ikeda, Sufi M Thomas, Francisco J Diaz, Tomoo Iwakuma

Affiliations

  1. Department of Cancer Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas, KS, USA.
  2. Department of Oral Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
  3. Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Research Institute, Kansas, MO, USA.
  4. Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
  5. Bioresource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan.
  6. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
  7. Department of Oral Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
  8. Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kansas, KS, USA.
  9. Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas, KS, USA.
  10. Department of Cancer Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas, KS, USA. [email protected].
  11. Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Research Institute, Kansas, MO, USA. [email protected].

PMID: 34183772 DOI: 10.1038/s41388-021-01921-3

Abstract

Accumulation of mutant p53 (mutp53) is crucial for its oncogenic gain of function activity. DNAJA1, a member of J-domain containing proteins or heat shock protein 40, is shown to prevent unfolded mutp53 from proteasomal degradation. However, the biological function of DNAJA1 remains largely unknown. Here we show that DNAJA1 promotes tumor metastasis by accumulating unfolded mutp53. Levels of DNAJA1 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) tissues were higher than those in normal tissues. Knockdown of DNAJA1 in HNSCC cell lines carrying unfolded mutp53 significantly decreased the levels of mutp53, filopodia/lamellipodia formation, migratory potential, and active forms of CDC42/RAC1, which were not observed in HNSCC cells with DNA contact mutp53, wild-type p53, or p53 null. Such mutp53-dependent functions of DNAJA1 were supported by the observation that DNAJA1 selectively bound to unfolded mutp53. Moreover, DNAJA1 knockdown in HNSCC cells carrying unfolded mutp53 inhibited primary tumor growth and metastases to the lymph nodes and lungs. Our study suggests that DNAJA1 promotes HNSCC metastasis mainly in a manner dependent on mutp53 status, suggesting DNAJA1 as a potential therapeutic target for HNSCC harboring unfolded mutp53.

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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