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Mar Pollut Bull. 2021 Dec 13;174:113124. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113124. Epub 2021 Dec 13.

International harmonization of procedures for measuring and analyzing of vessel underwater radiated noise.

Marine pollution bulletin

Michael A Ainslie, S Bruce Martin, Krista B Trounce, David E Hannay, Justin M Eickmeier, Terry J Deveau, Klaus Lucke, Alexander O MacGillivray, Veronique Nolet, Pablo Borys

Affiliations

  1. JASCO Applied Sciences (Deutschland) GmbH, Mergenthaler Allee 15-21, 65760 Eschborn, Hesse, Germany. Electronic address: [email protected].
  2. JASCO Applied Sciences (Canada) Ltd, 202-32 Troop Avenue, Dartmouth, NS B3B 1Z1, Canada.
  3. Vancouver Fraser Port Authority, 100 The Pointe, 999 Canada Place, Vancouver, BC V6C 3T4, Canada.
  4. JASCO Applied Sciences (Canada) Ltd, 2305-4464 Markham St., Victoria, BC V8Z 7X8, Canada.
  5. SLR Consulting (Canada) Ltd., 100 Stone Road West, Suite 201, Guelph, BC N1G 5L3, Canada.
  6. JASCO Applied Sciences (Australia) Pty Ltd, 1/14 Hook Street, Capalaba, Queensland 4157, Australia.
  7. Transport Canada, Innovation Centre, 330 Sparks Street, Ottawa, ON K1A 0N5, Canada.

PMID: 34915419 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113124

Abstract

The habitat of the endangered southern resident killer whale (SRKW) overlaps major international shipping lanes near the Port of Vancouver, British Columbia. Shipping is a dominant source of underwater noise, which can hinder SRKW key life functions. To reduce environmental pressure on the SRKWs, Vancouver Fraser Port Authority offers incentives for quieter ships. However, the absence of a widely accepted underwater radiated noise (URN) measurement procedure hinders the determination of relative quietness. We review URN measurement procedures, summarizing results to date from two Canadian-led projects aimed at improving harmonization of shallow-water URN measurement procedures: One supports the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the development of a URN measurement standard; the other supports the alignment of URN measurement procedures developed by ship classification societies. Weaknesses in conventional shallow-water URN metrics are identified, and two alternative metrics proposed. Optimal shallow-water measurement geometry is identified.

Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Keywords: Adjusted radiated noise level; Adjusted source level; International Organization for Standardization; Quiet ship notation; Radiated noise level; Ship classification societies; Source level; Standards; Surface ship; Vessel underwater radiated noise

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