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Clin Transl Med. 2021 Dec;11(12):e668. doi: 10.1002/ctm2.668.

In a search of a protective titer: Do we or do we not need to know?.

Clinical and translational medicine

Ancha Baranova, Vikas Chandhoke, Alena V Makarova, Boris Veytsman

Affiliations

  1. School of System Biology, College of Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.
  2. Research Center for Medical Genetics RAMS, Moscow, Russia.
  3. Institute of Molecular Genetics, National Research Center, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia.

PMID: 34898055 PMCID: PMC8666578 DOI: 10.1002/ctm2.668

Abstract

The level of postvaccine protection depends on two factors: antibodies and T-cell responses. While the first one is relatively easily measured, the measuring of the second one is a difficult problem. The recent studies indicate that the first one may be a good proxy for the protection, at least for SARS-CoV-2. The massive data currently gathered by both researcher and citizen scientists may be pivotal in confirming this observation, and the collective body of evidence is growing daily. This leads to an acceptance of IgG antibody levels as an accessible biomarker of individual's protection. With enormous and immediate need for assessing patient condition at the point of care, quantitative antibody analysis remains the most effective and efficient way to assess the protection against the disease. Let us not discount importance of reference points in the turmoil of current pandemics.

© 2021 The Authors. Clinical and Translational Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Shanghai Institute of Clinical Bioinformatics.

Keywords: antibodies; biomarkers; covid-19; vaccine protection

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