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Microbiol Spectr. 2021 Oct 31;9(2):e0094121. doi: 10.1128/Spectrum.00941-21. Epub 2021 Sep 01.

An Ohio State Scenic River Shows Elevated Antibiotic Resistance Genes, Including Acinetobacter Tetracycline and Macrolide Resistance, Downstream of Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent.

Microbiology spectrum

April Murphy, Daniel Barich, M Siobhan Fennessy, Joan L Slonczewski

Affiliations

  1. Department of Biology, Kenyon Collegegrid.258533.a, Gambier, Ohio, USA.

PMID: 34468194 PMCID: PMC8557926 DOI: 10.1128/Spectrum.00941-21

Abstract

The entry of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) into aquatic systems has been documented for large municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), but there is less study of the impact of smaller plants that are situated on small rural rivers. We sampled water metagenomes for ARGs and taxa composition from the Kokosing River, a small rural river in Knox County, Ohio, which has been designated an Ohio State Scenic River for retention of natural character. Samples were obtained 1.0 km upstream, 120 m downstream, and 6.4 km downstream from the effluent release of the Mount Vernon WWTP. ARGs were identified in metagenomes using ShortBRED markers from the comprehensive antibiotic resistance database (CARD) screened against UniPROT. Through all seasons, the metagenome just downstream of the WWTP effluent showed a substantial elevation of at least 15 different ARGs, including 6 ARGs commonly associated with Acinetobacter baumannii, such as

Keywords: Acinetobacter; antibiotic resistance; metagenome; microbiome; river; wastewater

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