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Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2022 Feb;264:111114. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2021.111114. Epub 2021 Nov 14.

Sleep correlates with behavioral decision making critical for reproductive output in Drosophila melanogaster.

Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology

Steven N Buchert, Pomai Murakami, Aashaka H Kalavadia, Martin T Reyes, Divya Sitaraman

Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, College of Science, 25800 Carlos Bee Blvd, California State University, Hayward, CA 94542, United States of America.
  2. Department of Psychological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, 5998 Alcala Park, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA 92110, United States of America.
  3. Department of Psychology, College of Science, 25800 Carlos Bee Blvd, California State University, Hayward, CA 94542, United States of America; Department of Psychological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, 5998 Alcala Park, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA 92110, United States of America. Electronic address: [email protected].

PMID: 34785379 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2021.111114

Abstract

Balance between sleep, wakefulness and arousal is important for survival of organisms and species as a whole. While, the benefits of sleep both in terms of quantity and quality is widely recognized across species, sleep has a cost for organismal survival and reproduction. Here we focus on how sleep duration, sleep depth and sleep pressure affect the ability of animals to engage in courtship and egg-laying behaviors critical for reproductive success. Using isogenic lines from the Drosophila Genetic Reference Panel with variable sleep phenotypes we investigated the relationship between sleep and reproductive behaviors, courtship and oviposition. We found that three out of five lines with decreased sleep and increased arousal phenotypes, showed increased courtship and decreased latency to court as compared to normal and long sleeping lines. However, the male courtship phenotype is dependent on context and genotype as some but not all long sleeping-low courting lines elevate their courtship in the presence of short sleeping-high courting flies. We also find that unlike courtship, sleep phenotypes were less variable and minimally susceptible to social experience. In addition to male courtship, we also investigated egg-laying phenotype, a readout of female reproductive output and find oviposition to be less sensitive to sleep length and parameters that are indicative of switch between sleep and wake states. Taken together our extensive behavioral analysis here shows complex bidirectional interactions between genotype and environment and add to the growing evidence linking sleep duration and sleep-wake switch parameters to behavioral decision making critical to reproductive output.

Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords: Behavior; Drosophila; Mating; Oviposition; Sleep

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