Display options
Share it on

Eur J Oral Sci. 2021 Dec;129(6):e12823. doi: 10.1111/eos.12823. Epub 2021 Dec 08.

Watching the watchers: A report on the disclosure of potential conflicts of interest by editors and editorial board members of dental journals.

European journal of oral sciences

Clovis Mariano Faggion

Affiliations

  1. Department of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.

PMID: 34879169 DOI: 10.1111/eos.12823

Abstract

Reporting potential conflicts of interest (COIs) by all parties involved in the publication process is of pivotal importance to increase trust in research. The present study assessed the disclosure of potential COIs of editors and editorial board members of high-ranked dental journals. From 28 April 2021 to 05 May 2021, the websites of 91 dental journals classified by impact factor (IF) were scrutinized to obtain information on the reporting of COI forms of editors and board members, and whether these individuals reported their detailed curriculum vitae (CV). The COI forms were assessed to understand the potential financial and non-financial COIs of editors and board members. Only 11 (12.1%) journals reported COI forms of editors-in-chief (EICs) and associate editors (AEs). No journal reported a COI form of the editorial board members. Of the 100 editors (EICs plus AEs), 25 (25.%) declared connections to for-profit organisations, and seven (7%) to not-for-profit organisations. Five (5%) editors (all AEs) reported non-financial COIs, and 35 (35%) editors reported nothing to declare. Nine (9.9%) journals reported a short CV of editors, which were not informative regarding potential COIs. Editors and editorial board members of high-ranked dental journals should report in more detail their potential COIs.

© 2021 The Authors. European Journal of Oral Sciences published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Scandinavian Division of the International Association for Dental Research.

Keywords: conflict of interest; ethics; methods; peer review; publishing; trust

References

  1. Friedman LS, Richter ED. Relationship between conflicts of interest and research results. J Gen Intern Med. 2004;19:51-56. - PubMed
  2. Kaestner V, Edmiston JB, Prasad V. The relation between publication rate and financial conflict of interest among physician authors of high-impact oncology publications: an observational study. CMAJ Open. 2018;6:E57-62. - PubMed
  3. Nejstgaard CH, Bero L, Hróbjartsson A, et al. Association between conflicts of interest and favourable recommendations in clinical guidelines, advisory committee reports, opinion pieces, and narrative reviews: systematic review. BMJ. 2020;371:m4234. - PubMed
  4. Field MJ B, Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Conflict of Interest in Medical Research E. Principles for Identifying and Assessing Conflicts of Interest [Internet]. Conflict of Interest in Medical Research, Education, and Practice. National Academies Press (US); 2009 [cited 2021 May 15]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22937/ - PubMed
  5. The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE). Disclosure of Interest. Available from: http://www.icmje.org/disclosure-of-interest/ 2021 - PubMed
  6. Bou-Karroum L, Hakoum MB, Hammoud MZ, et al. Reporting of financial and non-financial conflicts of interest in systematic reviews on health policy and systems research: a cross sectional survey. Int J Health Policy Manage. 2018;7:711-717. - PubMed
  7. Beyari MM, Hak A, Li CS, Lamfon HA. Conflict of interest reporting in dentistry randomized controlled trials: a systematic review. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2014;14:158-164. - PubMed
  8. Hashemipour MA, Pourmonajemzadeh S, Zoghitavana S, Navabi N. Relationship between declarations of conflict of interests and reporting positive outcomes in Iranian dental journals. Sci Eng Ethics. 2019;25:1057-1067. - PubMed
  9. Faggion CM, Pandis N, Cardoso GC, et al. Reporting of conflict of interest and sponsorship in dental journals. J Dent. 2020;103452. - PubMed
  10. Journal Impact Factor - Journal Citation Reports - Web of Science Group. Available from: https://clarivate.com/webofsciencegroup/solutions/journal-citation-reports/. Accessed 28 Apr 2021. - PubMed
  11. Herrera CA, Rada G, Kuhn-Barrientos L, Barrios X. Does ownership matter? An overview of systematic reviews of the performance of private for-profit, private not-for-profit and public healthcare providers. PLoS One. 2014;9:e93456 - PubMed
  12. Bosch X, Pericas JM, Hernández C, Doti P. Financial, nonfinancial and editors’ conflicts of interest in high-impact biomedical journals. Eur J Clin Invest. 2013;43:660-667. - PubMed
  13. Dal-Ré R, Caplan AL, Marusic A. Editors’ and authors’ individual conflicts of interest disclosure and journal transparency. A cross-sectional study of high-impact medical specialty journals. BMJ Open. 2019;9:e029796. - PubMed
  14. Niforatos JD, Narang J, Trueger NS. Financial conflicts of interest among emergency medicine journals’ editorial boards. Ann Emerg Med. 2020;75:418-422. - PubMed
  15. Haque W, Minhajuddin A, Gupta A, Agrawal D. Conflicts of interest of editors of medical journals. PLoS One. 2018;13:e0197141. - PubMed
  16. Liu JJ, Bell CM, Matelski JJ, et al. Payments by US pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers to US medical journal editors: retrospective observational study. BMJ. 2017;359:j4619. - PubMed
  17. Updyke KM, Niu W, St Claire C, et al. Editorial boards of dermatology journals and their potential financial conflict of interest. Dermatol Online J. 2018;24. - PubMed
  18. Shawwa K, Kallas R, Koujanian S, et al. Requirements of clinical journals for authors’ disclosure of financial and non-financial conflicts of interest: a cross sectional study. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0152301. - PubMed
  19. Teixeira da Silva J, Dobránszki J, Holla Bhar R, Mehlman T. Editors should declare conflicts of interest. J Bioeth Inq. 2019;16:279-298. - PubMed
  20. Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Core practices. [Internet]. [ 2020]. Available from: https://publicationethics.org/core-practices - PubMed
  21. The World Association of Medical Editors (WAME). Policies. Available from: https://www.wame.org/policies. [2021]. - PubMed
  22. The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE). Home. Available from: http://www.icmje.org/. [2021]. - PubMed
  23. Hakoum MB, Anouti S, Al-Gibbawi M, et al. Reporting of financial and non-financial conflicts of interest by authors of systematic reviews: a methodological survey. BMJ Open. 2016;6:e011997. - PubMed
  24. Mecca JT, Gibson C, Giorgini V, Medeiros KE, Mumford MD, Connelly S. Researcher perspectives on conflicts of interest: a qualitative analysis of views from academia. Sci Eng Ethics. 2015;21:843-855. - PubMed
  25. Taichman DB, Backus J, Baethge C, et al. A disclosure form for work submitted to medical journals: a proposal from the international committee of medical journal editors. JAMA. 2020;323:1050. - PubMed
  26. Faggion CM. Improving the peer-review process from the perspective of an author and reviewer. Br Dent J. 2016;220:167-168. - PubMed

Publication Types