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Sci Total Environ. 2021 Dec 21;812:152445. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152445. Epub 2021 Dec 21.

The origin of Uranium in groundwater of the eastern Halkidiki region, northern Greece.

The Science of the total environment

Nerantzis Kazakis, Gianluigi Busico, Maria-Margarita Ntona, Katerina Philippou, Efthimia Kaprara, Manassis Mitrakas, Matthias Bannenberg, Alexandra Ioannidou, Ioannis Pashalidis, Nicolo Colombani, Micol Mastrocicco, Konstantinos Voudouris

Affiliations

  1. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Geology, Laboratory of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece. Electronic address: [email protected].
  2. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Geology, Laboratory of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
  3. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Geology, Laboratory of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy.
  4. Department of Chemistry, University of Cyprus, 75, Kallipoleos Avenue, P.O. Box 20537, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
  5. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Chemical Engineering, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
  6. Physics Department, Nuclear Physics Laboratory, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
  7. Polytechnic University of Marche, Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Via Brecce Bianche 12, 60131 Ancona, Italy.
  8. University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy.

PMID: 34942244 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152445

Abstract

Uranium (U) pollution in groundwater has become a serious problem worldwide. Even in low concentrations, U has both radiological and toxicological impacts on human health. In this study an integrated hydrogeological approach was applied to conceptualize an aquifer system, and determine the origin of U detected in the aquifer of the eastern Halkidiki region in northern Greece. Data from measurements of groundwater level and hydrochemical and stable isotope analyses of groundwater samples were applied to perform geochemical modeling and multivariate statistical analysis. The modeling and statistical analysis identified three hydrogeochemical groups within the studied hydro-system, and U(VI) as the dominant U species. The first group is linked to the deeper aquifer which is characterized by water-rock interactions with weathering products of granodiorite. In this group the dominant U species is uranyl phosphate and U concentration is 3.7 μg/L. The upper aquifer corresponds to the second hydrogeochemical group where U concentrations are mainly influenced by high concentrations of nitrogen species (NO

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keywords: Coastal aquifer; Multivariable statistical analysis; PHREEQC; Stable isotopes; Uranium isotopes

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this pa

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