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Ground Water. 2022 Jan;60(1):137-144. doi: 10.1111/gwat.13121. Epub 2021 Jul 14.

How to Find Aquifer Statistics Utilizing Pumping Tests? Two Field Studies Using welltestpy.

Ground water

Sebastian Müller, Carsten Leven, Peter Dietrich, Sabine Attinger, Alraune Zech

Affiliations

  1. Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), 04318, Leipzig, Germany.
  2. Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
  3. Department of Geoscience, University of Tübingen, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.
  4. Department of Earth Science, Utrecht University, 3584, CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

PMID: 34231221 DOI: 10.1111/gwat.13121

Abstract

We present a workflow to estimate geostatistical aquifer parameters from pumping test data using the Python package welltestpy. The procedure of pumping test analysis is exemplified for two data sets from the Horkheimer Insel site and from the Lauswiesen site, Germany. The analysis is based on a semi-analytical drawdown solution from the upscaling approach Radial Coarse Graining, which enables to infer log-transmissivity variance and horizontal correlation length, beside mean transmissivity, and storativity, from pumping test data. We estimate these parameters of aquifer heterogeneity from type-curve analysis and determine their sensitivity. This procedure, implemented in welltestpy, is a template for analyzing any pumping test. It goes beyond the possibilities of standard methods, for example, based on Theis' equation, which are limited to mean transmissivity and storativity. A sensitivity study showed the impact of observation well positions on the parameter estimation quality. The insights of this study help to optimize future test setups for geostatistical aquifer analysis and provides guidance for investigating pumping tests with regard to aquifer statistics using the open-source software package welltestpy.

© 2021 The Authors. Groundwater published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of National Ground Water Association.

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