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Conserv Physiol. 2021 Dec 29;9(1):coab098. doi: 10.1093/conphys/coab098. eCollection 2021.

Linking socio-sexual and vocal behaviour with faecal progesterone and oestrogen metabolite levels in Southern white rhinoceros females.

Conservation physiology

Julia Jenikejew, Jella Wauters, Martin Dehnhard, Marina Scheumann

Affiliations

  1. Institute of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Bünteweg 17, 30559 Hannover, Germany.
  2. Department of Reproduction Biology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred-Kowalke-Straße 17, 10315 Berlin, Germany.

PMID: 34987828 PMCID: PMC8715736 DOI: 10.1093/conphys/coab098

Abstract

Progesterone and oestrogen are the main gonadal steroid hormones that regulate the ovarian activity and induce the fertile oestrus period in females. The monitoring of this receptive phase is particularly decisive for captive breeding and is commonly based on the observation of female behavioural patterns that coincide with their hormonal oestrus. However, in the white rhinoceros (WR), a species that is well known for its impaired reproductive rate in captivity, the female behavioural and vocal indicators of receptivity have not been systematically investigated or linked to their hormonal states so far. In order to close this gap, we combined behavioural and acoustic recordings, conducted over an average period of 32 days, with the analysis of faecal progesterone and oestrogen metabolite concentrations (fPM and fEM) in 27 adult Southern white rhinoceros (

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press and the Society for Experimental Biology.

Keywords: Ceratotherium simum; faecal steroids; oestrus cycle; olfactory behaviour; reproduction monitoring; zoo

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