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Sci Total Environ. 2021 Dec 24;812:152574. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152574. Epub 2021 Dec 24.

Circular bioeconomy: Life cycle assessment of scaled-up cascading production from orange peel waste under current and future electricity mixes.

The Science of the total environment

Dominika Alexa Teigiserova, Lorie Hamelin, Ligia Tiruta-Barna, Aras Ahmadi, Marianne Thomsen

Affiliations

  1. Research Group on EcoIndustrial System Analysis, Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, Postboks 358, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark; Aarhus University Centre for Circular Bioeconomy, Denmark. Electronic address: [email protected].
  2. TBI, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INRAE, INSA, Toulouse, France.
  3. Research Group on EcoIndustrial System Analysis, Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, Postboks 358, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark; Aarhus University Centre for Circular Bioeconomy, Denmark.

PMID: 34954162 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152574

Abstract

Orange peel waste (OPW) is present in large quantities both locally and globally, which makes them feasible input into the circular bioeconomy. However, due to their antimicrobial and anti-nutritional activity, they are problematic biomass, and proper waste management is yet to be determined. This life cycle assessment (LCA) quantifies the environmental performance of biorefinery producing limonene, citric acid, and animal feed from OPW generated from juice factories. Only previously assessed sustainable technologies were considered (cold press, microwave extraction, solid-state fermentation). The life cycle inventories were refined by a scale-up procedure to reflect industrial production at i) 0.5 t, ii) 100 t, and iii) 1000 t of OPW weekly. The data were translated per functional unit of 1 tonne OPW. Three electricity mixes and both attributional (average) and consequential (marginal) inventories were compared. Results showed that the environmental performance, in particular for climate change, was essentially dependent upon the electricity input, with 4388 CO

Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keywords: Biorefinery; Circular economy; Citric acid; Food waste; LCA; Limonene

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of competing interest The authors do not report any declaration of interest.

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