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Psychiatr Genet. 2022 Feb 01;32(1):25-29. doi: 10.1097/YPG.0000000000000303.

Evaluation of hsa-let-7d-5p, hsa-let-7g-5p and hsa-miR-15b-5p plasma levels in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Psychiatric genetics

Elham Poursaei, Mahsa Abolghasemi, Soghra Bornehdeli, Dariush Shanehbandi, Milad Asadi, Mahsa Sadeghzadeh, Dara Rahmanpour, Reza Naghdi Sadeh

Affiliations

  1. Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran.
  2. Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  3. Department of Basic Oncology, Ege University, Institute of Health Sciences, Izmir, Turkey.
  4. Student research committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  5. Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

PMID: 34955516 DOI: 10.1097/YPG.0000000000000303

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder MicroRNAs (miRNAs) may be promising diagnostic biomarkers for AD. Previous evidence shows that miR-15b-5p, hsa-let7g-5p and hsa-let7d-5p might confer potential blood biomarkers for timely diagnosis of AD. Therefore, in this replication study, we aimed to investigate the serum transcript level of these miRNAs to assess for their potential as diagnostic or prognostic biomarker in AD patients.

METHODS: Blood samples were obtained from 50 AD patients and 50 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals. Then, total RNA was extracted from serum samples, cDNA was synthesized, and the expression level of miRNAs was measured by the real-time PCR method.

RESULTS: The expression level of hsa-let7d-5p (fold change = 2.14, P = 0.007) and hsa-let7g-5p (fold change = 1.94; P = 0.013) was significantly increased in the AD patients compared to control individuals. However, the difference in the transcription of miR-15b-5p between the two groups was not statistically significant (fold change = 1.08; P = 0.76). The AROC for transcript levels of hsa-let-7d-5p was 0.68 (P = 0.014; 95% CI, 0.39-0.88) and it was 0.64 for hsa-let-7g-5p (P = 0.028; 95% CI, 0.27-0.89). The cut-off value for let-7d-5p had 0.82 sensitivity and 0.34 specificity. Moreover, the cut-off value for hsa-let-7g-5p indicated a 0.79 sensitivity and 0.28 specificity.

CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest the potential of measuring the transcript levels of hsa-let7d-5p and hsa-let7g-5p miRNAs as a diagnostic biomarker for AD.

Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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