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Bull Exp Biol Med. 2022 Jan 10; doi: 10.1007/s10517-022-05391-9. Epub 2022 Jan 10.

Analysis of the Frequency of 10 Polymorphic Markers of CDKN2A and RB1 Genes in Russian Populations.

Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine

M V Olkova, O P Balanovsky

Affiliations

  1. N. P. Bochkov Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia. [email protected].
  2. N. I. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. [email protected].
  3. N. P. Bochkov Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia.
  4. N. I. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
  5. Biobank of Northern Eurasia, Moscow, Russia.

PMID: 35001307 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-022-05391-9

Abstract

The study of population frequencies of rare clinically significant alleles is a prerequisite of the development of personalized medicine. We performed genotyping of 1785 DNA samples from representatives of Russian populations according to 10 benign polymorphic markers of two genes involved in oncogenesis: 3 variants of the CDKN2A gene (rs3731249, rs116150891, and rs6413464) and 7 markers of the RB1 gene (rs149800437, rs147754935, rs183898408, rs146897002, rs4151539, rs187912365, and rs144668210). Genotyping was performed using the Illumina biochip test system. The sample covered 28 populations of the Russian Federation and neighboring countries, which were later combined into 3 groups (Asian, European, and Caucasian). The information from the ALFA (NCBI) project was used as reference for the frequencies of these polymorphisms in the Asian and European populations. It was shown that rare alleles in 8 of 10 studied polymorphic markers are presented in Russian populations of European and Caucasian origin with frequencies that are tens and hundreds of times higher than the available data for Western European populations, and in Russian Asian populations, alternative alleles of 5 markers absent in the Asian population of the ALFA project were found. In the subpopulation of Astrakhan Tatars, exceptionally high frequencies of rare alleles were identified; this requires further study.

© 2022. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Keywords: CDKN2A; RB1; genetic epidemiology; oncomarker; population frequency of the polymorphism

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