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J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2022 Feb 01;89(2):191-198. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002834.

Single Oral Doses of MK-8507, a Novel Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, Suppress HIV-1 RNA for a Week.

Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)

Dirk Schürmann, Deanne Jackson Rudd, Andrea Schaeffer, Inge De Lepeleire, Evan J Friedman, Martine Robberechts, Saijuan Zhang, Yang Liu, Bhargava Kandala, Christian Keicher, Martin Däumer, Jörg Hofmann, Jay A Grobler, S Aubrey Stoch, Marian Iwamoto, Wendy Ankrom

Affiliations

  1. Charité Research Organisation GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
  2. Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  3. Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ.
  4. MSD, Brussels, Belgium.
  5. Seq-IT GmbH & Co. KG, Kaiserslautern, Germany; and.
  6. Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

PMID: 34654041 DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002834

Abstract

BACKGROUND: MK-8507 is a novel HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor being developed for treatment of HIV-1 infection. MK-8507 has high antiviral potency in vitro and pharmacokinetic (PK) properties that support once-weekly dosing.

SETTING: A phase 1, open-label, proof-of-concept study was conducted in treatment-naive adults with HIV-1 infection to assess monotherapy antiviral activity.

METHODS: In 3 sequential panels, participants aged 18-60 years with baseline plasma HIV-1 RNA ≥10,000 copies/mL and CD4+ T-cell count >200/mm3 received a single oral dose of 40, 80, or 600 mg MK-8507 in the fasted state. Participants were assessed for HIV-1 RNA for at least 7 days, PKs for 14 days, and safety and tolerability for 21 days postdose.

RESULTS: A total of 18 participants were enrolled (6 per panel). The mean 7-day postdose HIV-1 RNA reduction ranged from ∼1.2 to ∼1.5 log10 copies/mL across the doses assessed. One patient had a viral rebound associated with emergence of an F227C reverse transcriptase variant (per chain-termination method sequencing) 14 days postdose; this variant was found in a second participant by ultra-deep sequencing as an emerging minority variant. MK-8507 PKs were generally dose-proportional and similar to observations in participants without HIV-1 infection in prior studies; mean MK-8507 half life was 56-69 hours in this study. MK-8507 was generally well tolerated at all doses.

CONCLUSIONS: The robust antiviral activity, PK, and tolerability of MK-8507 support its continued development as part of a complete once weekly oral regimen for HIV-1 treatment; combination therapy could mitigate the emergence of resistance-associated variants.

Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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