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Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2021 Dec 07;240:113901. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2021.113901. Epub 2021 Dec 07.

Increased preterm birth following maternal wildfire smoke exposure in Brazil.

International journal of hygiene and environmental health

Weeberb J Requia, Stefania Papatheodorou, Petros Koutrakis, Rajarshi Mukherjee, Henrique L Roig

Affiliations

  1. School of Public Policy and Government, Fundação Getúlio Vargas Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. Electronic address: [email protected].
  2. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
  3. Department of Environmental Health, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
  4. Department of Biostatistics, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
  5. Geoscience Institute, University of Brasilia, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.

PMID: 34891058 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2021.113901

Abstract

Preterm birth (PTB) complications are the leading cause of death among children under 5 years of age, responsible for approximately 1 million deaths in 2015, according to the World Health Organization. Those infants born prematurely who survived the first 5 years, studies suggest that these infants are more likely to experience a range of poor health outcomes during childhood and even adulthood. Wildfire smoke has been suggested as a type of air pollution source with high toxicity for reproductive health. In this study, we estimated the association between preterm birth and wildfire periods in Brazil, a country included in the list of the 10 nations with the greatest number of preterm birth and also considered as a very fire-prone region. We applied a time-stratified case-crossover study design using conditional logistic regression models to estimate the odds ratio for preterm birth associated with wildfire-related prenatal PM

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Keywords: Air pollution; Pregnancy; Preterm birth; Smoke; Wildfire

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