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Cancers (Basel). 2021 Dec 28;14(1). doi: 10.3390/cancers14010140.

Novel Molecular Targets for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Cancers

Beatrice Cavalluzzo, Angela Mauriello, Concetta Ragone, Carmen Manolio, Maria Lina Tornesello, Franco M Buonaguro, Siri Amanda Tvingsholm, Sine Reker Hadrup, Maria Tagliamonte, Luigi Buonaguro

Affiliations

  1. Innovative Immunological Models Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-"Fond G. Pascale", 80131 Naples, Italy.
  2. Molecular Biology and Viral Oncogenesis Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-"Fond G. Pascale", 80131 Naples, Italy.
  3. T-Cells and Cancer, Experimental & Translational Immunology (XTI), Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.

PMID: 35008303 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14010140

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of death from cancer globally. Indeed, only a few treatments are available, most of which are effective only for the early stages of the disease. Therefore, there is an urgent needing for potential markers for a specifically targeted therapy. Candidate proteins were selected from datasets of The Human Protein Atlas, in order to identify specific tumor-associated proteins overexpressed in HCC samples associated with poor prognosis. Potential epitopes were predicted from such proteins, and homology with peptides derived from viral proteins was assessed. A multiparametric validation was performed, including recognition by PBMCs from HCC-patients and healthy donors, showing a T-cell cross-reactivity with paired epitopes. These results provide novel HCC-specific tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) for immunotherapeutic anti-HCC strategies potentially able to expand pre-existing virus-specific CD8

Keywords: cancer immunotherapy; hepatocellular carcinoma; tumor-associated antigens

Publication Types

Grant support