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J Occup Health. 2022 Jan;64(1):e12312. doi: 10.1002/1348-9585.12312.

A randomized controlled trial of the web-based drinking diary program for problem drinking in multi workplace settings.

Journal of occupational health

Takashi Sunami, Ryuhei So, Hironobu Ishii, Eiji Sadashima, Takefumi Ueno, Takefumi Yuzuriha, Akira Monji

Affiliations

  1. Saga Prefecture Medical Center Koseikan, Saga, Japan.
  2. Saga University Faculty of Medicine Graduate School of Medical Sciences Department of Psychiatry, Saga, Japan.
  3. Okayama Psychiatric Medical Center, Okayama, Japan.
  4. National Hospital Organization Hizen Psychiatric Center, Saga, Japan.

PMID: 35026038 DOI: 10.1002/1348-9585.12312

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To assess the effectiveness of a web-based brief intervention (BI) program to record daily drinking among people with problem drinking in workplace settings.

METHODS: A two-armed, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial were conducted at six workplaces in Japan. After obtaining written consent to participate in the study, workers with an Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) score of 8 or higher were randomly assigned into two groups. The participants allocated to the intervention group recorded their daily alcohol consumption for 4 weeks using the program, while those allocated to the control group received no intervention. Outcome measures included the amount of alcohol consumption in past 7 days using the Timeline Follow-Back method in the program at baseline, 8th week, and 12th week and written AUDIT score at baseline and 12th week.

RESULTS: Hundred participants were assigned to either the intervention group (n = 50) or control group (n = 50). The results of two-way repeated measures ANOVA showed a statistically significant interaction between the group and the week factors in the two primary outcomes (number of alcohol-free days, total drinks) and secondary outcomes (AUDIT score) (p = .04, .02, and .03, respectively). The between-group effect sizes (Hedges' g; 95% CI) of the outcomes at 12th week were 0.53; 0.13-0.93 (total drinks), 0.44; 0.04-0.84 (AUDIT score), 0.43; 0.03-0.83 (number of alcohol-free days).

CONCLUSIONS: The web-based BI program for problem drinking was considered to be effective in reducing alcohol consumption and the AUDIT score in workplace settings.

© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Occupational Health published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of The Japan Society for Occupational Health.

Keywords: alcohol drinking; alcohol-related disorders; internet-based intervention; problem drinking; randomized controlled trial; workplace

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