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J Med Life. 2021 Sep-Oct;14(5):636-644. doi: 10.25122/jml-2021-0069.

Assessment of seat-belt related injuries using the FORTIS forensic system.

Journal of medicine and life

Nikita Bobrov, Ján Mandelík, Aleš Vémola, Alena Obrátilová, Bohumil Šejnoha

Affiliations

  1. Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of P. J. Šafárik Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic.
  2. Department of Transport Safety, The University of Security Management in Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic.
  3. Institute of Forensic, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic.

PMID: 35027965 PMCID: PMC8742897 DOI: 10.25122/jml-2021-0069

Abstract

This study presents (1) a case of an injury to an unbelted passenger and (2) the possibilities of proving the occurrence of injuries to traffic accident participants. We demonstrate the case of an injury to a passenger who failed to fasten her seat belt, and question whether her injuries would have been equally serious if she had fastened her seat belt. Theoretical bases and methods for the interdisciplinary procedure of medical examiners using the PC Fortis program and technical analysts of traffic accidents using the PC Crash program are presented. Furthermore, individual practical steps are documented, the result showing that the injuries to the passenger would have occurred, but, to a minimum extent, i.e., 6.9% of the original injuries, which would have not exceeded the legal limit for damage to health.

©2021 JOURNAL of MEDICINE and LIFE.

Keywords: damage to health; injuries; judicial proceeding; medicine; parametrization of injuries; passengers; traffic accident

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