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Cleland JG, Sathar ZA. The Effect of birth spacing on childhood mortality in Pakistan. Popul Stud (Camb). 1984;38(3):401-18doi: 10.1080/00324728.1984.10410300.
Cleland, J. G., & Sathar, Z. A. (1984). The Effect of birth spacing on childhood mortality in Pakistan. Population studies, 38(3), 401-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1984.10410300
Cleland, J G, and Sathar, Z A. "The Effect of birth spacing on childhood mortality in Pakistan." Population studies vol. 38,3 (1984): 401-18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1984.10410300
Cleland JG, Sathar ZA. The Effect of birth spacing on childhood mortality in Pakistan. Popul Stud (Camb). 1984 Nov 01;38(3):401-18. doi: 10.1080/00324728.1984.10410300. PMID: 22087665.
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Popul Stud (Camb). 1984 Nov 01;38(3):401-18. doi: 10.1080/00324728.1984.10410300.

The Effect of birth spacing on childhood mortality in Pakistan.

Population studies

J G Cleland, Z A Sathar

PMID: 22087665 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.1984.10410300

Abstract

Summary In this study retrospective data from the 1975 Pakistan Fertility Survey are used to examine the effects of birth spacing on infant and child mortality. The length of the preceding interval between live births emerges as a major determinant of mortality. The effect persists for rural and urban families, for children of uneducated and educated mothers, for both boys and girls, and for large and small families. The possibility that this relationship is the spurious consequence of data defects or of a common cause, such as early weaning, is examined but rejected. Once the length of the preceding interval is controlled, the average spacing of earlier births is found to be unrelated to survivorship. However, the length of the succeeding interval is significantly related to survivorship during the second year of life.

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