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Appl Radiat Isot. 2009 Sep;67(9):1559-69. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.03.031. Epub 2009 Mar 27.

Evolution of chemical species during electrodeposition of uranium for alpha spectrometry by the Hallstadius method.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine

A M Beesley, M T Crespo, N Weiher, N Tsapatsaris, J S Cózar, H Esparza, C G Méndez, P Hill, S L M Schroeder, M E Montero-Cabrera

Affiliations

  1. School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

PMID: 19375341 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.03.031

Abstract

The morphology and composition of uranium alpha sources with co-deposited platinum have been investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis (EDX), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) studies. Combined SEM and EDX measurements reveal the effect of porous platinum on the morphology of the sources which in turn affects their alpha-spectral resolution. The XPS analysis suggests that the presence of platinum initially increases the concentration of hydroxyl species in the deposits, which then act as centres for subsequent preferential uranium precipitation. XPS and XAFS analysis also provide for first time an indication of oxidation states of uranium present in the sources prepared by the Hallstadius method. These results are in line with Hansen's theory of electrodeposition of actinides.

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