Display options
Share it on

J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2011 Sep;2(3):175-180. doi: 10.1007/s13539-011-0033-7. Epub 2011 Jul 07.

Increased desmin expression in hindlimb muscles of aging rats.

Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle

David W Russ, Jessica S Grandy

PMID: 21966643 PMCID: PMC3177037 DOI: 10.1007/s13539-011-0033-7

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Aging skeletal muscle frequently exhibits a reduction in force produced per unit muscle tissue, variously termed muscle quality, specific tension or dynapenia. Muscles from animals in which desmin expression is reduced exhibit similar properties, raising the possibility that reduced desmin expression contributes to impaired force production in aging muscles. METHODS: We examined expression of desmin and synemin, both intermediate filament proteins, in the plantarflexor muscles of adult (6-8 months) and older (24 months) rats. We have previously reported age-related reductions in muscle quality and sarcoplasmic reticulum function in these animals. RESULTS: Significant effects of age and muscle were found for the expression of desmin (P = 0.040 and <0.001 respectively), but not synemin. Desmin expression was increased in the aging muscles, with the greatest changes observed in the gastrocnemius muscles. Muscle quality, but not muscle mass, was reduced in the aging plantarflexor muscles. CONCLUSIONS: Loss of desmin does not account for reduced force production in aging muscles. The potential effects of the age-related increase in desmin on muscle function remain unclear, but may include dissipation of contractile force.

References

  1. Annu Rev Biochem. 1982;51:219-50 - PubMed
  2. Biophys J. 2005 Feb;88(2):1156-65 - PubMed
  3. J Neurol Sci. 1980 Aug;47(2):171-90 - PubMed
  4. Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2009 Nov;197(3):227-39 - PubMed
  5. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2002 Jul;283(1):C187-92 - PubMed
  6. Exp Gerontol. 2005 Dec;40(12):966-75 - PubMed
  7. Am J Physiol. 1997 Oct;273(4):E790-800 - PubMed
  8. Dev Biol. 1996 May 1;175(2):362-6 - PubMed
  9. J Anat. 1991 Feb;174:61-79 - PubMed
  10. Muscle Nerve. 2004 Mar;29(3):369-75 - PubMed
  11. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2005 Jul;289(1):C113-9 - PubMed
  12. J Muscle Res Cell Motil. 2003;24(7):453-9 - PubMed
  13. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2001 Jun;90(6):2157-65 - PubMed
  14. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Nov 19;278(2):419-25 - PubMed
  15. FASEB J. 2005 Jul;19(9):1143-5 - PubMed
  16. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2010 Sep;1(1):7-8 - PubMed
  17. Acta Neuropathol. 1990;80(5):459-68 - PubMed
  18. Histochem Cell Biol. 2000 Jul;114(1):39-47 - PubMed
  19. Muscle Nerve. 2002 Feb;25(2):271-9 - PubMed
  20. J Cell Biol. 1996 Sep;134(5):1255-70 - PubMed
  21. J Membr Biol. 1995 Dec;148(3):211-22 - PubMed
  22. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1999 Nov;54(11):B492-501 - PubMed
  23. Exp Neurol. 1997 Jul;146(1):125-34 - PubMed
  24. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2001 Jan;280(1):C46-52 - PubMed
  25. Exp Cell Res. 2004 Nov 15;301(1):1-7 - PubMed
  26. J Struct Biol. 2002 Jan-Feb;137(1-2):119-27 - PubMed
  27. Aging Cell. 2008 Jan;7(1):2-12 - PubMed
  28. Cell Tissue Res. 2003 Aug;313(2):195-207 - PubMed
  29. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2001 Feb;280(2):R323-30 - PubMed
  30. Muscle Nerve. 1995 Nov;18(11):1306-20 - PubMed
  31. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2008 May;104(5):1476-84 - PubMed
  32. FEBS Lett. 2007 Apr 17;581(8):1549-54 - PubMed
  33. J Cell Biol. 2006 Aug 28;174(5):639-45 - PubMed
  34. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2000 Sep;279(3):C611-8 - PubMed
  35. Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2011 Mar;201(3):391-403 - PubMed
  36. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2000 Oct;279(4):C1116-22 - PubMed
  37. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1998 Oct;85(4):1337-41 - PubMed
  38. Exp Gerontol. 2010 May;45(5):389-93 - PubMed
  39. J Membr Biol. 2000 Dec 1;178(3):175-83 - PubMed
  40. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2008 Aug;63(8):829-34 - PubMed
  41. J Clin Invest. 2009 Jul;119(7):1806-13 - PubMed
  42. Mol Biol Cell. 2009 Feb;20(3):834-45 - PubMed

Publication Types