Acta Physiol Hung. 2014 Jun;101(2):259-61. doi: 10.1556/APhysiol.101.2014.2.14.
Acta physiologica Hungarica
Apostolos Zarros
PMID: 24901085 DOI: 10.1556/APhysiol.101.2014.2.14
The roots of physiology - on the basis of a systematic study of the human body's functions and their correlation to anatomy - date back to the works of Aristotle. The pupil of Plato and the tutor of Alexander the Great was a one-man university, and his contributions to the medical sciences have been immense. His surviving works highlight the first serious approach towards the rejection of metaphysical and mythological thought, and have: (i) demonstrated a deep appreciation for a systematic, non-metaphysical study of the natural world, (ii) set the foundations of comparative and human anatomy, (iii) established the first (indirect) definition of the "physiologist", and (iv) exercised a dominant influence upon the subsequent history of Hellenistic, European and Arabic Medicine. The current letter provides a short commentary on the historical account of Physiology as a scientific field and underlines the unique legacy that Aristotle has provided us with.
Keywords: Aristotle; history of medicine; physiologist; physiology
