Display options
Share it on

Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2016 Apr;11(2):247-53.

THE IMMEDIATE AND LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF KINESIOTAPE® ON BALANCE AND FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE.

International journal of sports physical therapy

Victoria Wilson, Peter Douris, Taryn Fukuroku, Michael Kuzniewski, Joe Dias, Patrick Figueiredo

Affiliations

  1. New York Institute of Technology, New York, New York, USA.

PMID: 27104058 PMCID: PMC4827367

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The application of Kinesio Tex® tape (KT) results, in theory, in the improvement of muscle contractibility by supporting weakened muscles. The effect of KT on muscle strength has been investigated by numerous researchers who have theorized that KT facilitates an immediate increase in muscle strength by generating a concentric pull on the fascia. The effect of KT on balance and functional performance has been controversial because of the inconsistencies of tension and direction of pull required during application of KT and whether its use on healthy individuals provides therapeutic benefits.

HYPOTHESES/PURPOSE: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the immediate and long-term effects of the prescribed application (for facilitation) of KT when applied to the dominant lower extremity of healthy individuals. The hypothesis was that balance and functional performance would improve with the prescribed application of KT versus the sham application.

STUDY DESIGN: Pretest-posttest repeated measures control group design.

METHODS: Seventeen healthy subjects (9 males; 8 females) ranging from 18-35 years of age (mean age 23.3 ± 0.72), volunteered to participate in this study. KT was applied to the gastrocnemius of the participant's dominant leg using a prescribed application to facilitate muscle performance for the experimental group versus a sham application for the control group. The Biodex Balance System and four hop tests were utilized to assess balance, proprioception, and functional performance beginning on the first day including pre- and immediately post-KT application measurements. Subsequent measurements were performed 24, 72, and 120 hours after tape application. Repeated measures ANOVA's were performed for each individual dependent variable.

RESULTS: There were no significant differences for main and interaction effects between KT and sham groups for the balance and four hop tests.

CONCLUSION: The results of the present study did not indicate any significant differences in balance and functional performance when KT was applied to the gastrocnemius muscle of the lower extremity.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 1- Randomized Clinical Trial.

Keywords: Balance; functional performance; kinesiotaping

References

  1. J Sci Med Sport. 2008 Apr;11(2):198-201 - PubMed
  2. J Strength Cond Res. 2011 Dec;25(12):3299-305 - PubMed
  3. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2012 Apr;7(2):154-66 - PubMed
  4. Man Ther. 2013 Feb;18(1):41-5 - PubMed
  5. Am J Sports Med. 1997 Mar-Apr;25(2):156-63 - PubMed
  6. Phys Ther. 2011 Nov;91(11):1583-91 - PubMed
  7. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2013 Oct;49(5):699-709 - PubMed
  8. Phys Ther Sport. 2010 Nov;11(4):122-7 - PubMed
  9. J Physiol. 1994 Oct 15;480 ( Pt 2):395-403 - PubMed
  10. Phys Ther. 2012 Jun;92(6):821-30 - PubMed
  11. Clin J Sport Med. 2012 Jul;22(4):319-26 - PubMed
  12. J Physiol. 2009 May 15;587(Pt 10):2399-416 - PubMed
  13. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2013 Aug;8(4):393-406 - PubMed
  14. Clin J Sport Med. 2012 Jul;22(4):327-33 - PubMed
  15. Phys Ther. 2007 Mar;87(3):337-49 - PubMed
  16. J Hum Kinet. 2013 Jul 05;37:129-35 - PubMed
  17. J Strength Cond Res. 2013 Nov;27(11):3183-9 - PubMed
  18. Biomed Eng Online. 2011 Aug 11;10:70 - PubMed
  19. J Sport Rehabil. 2013 Feb;22(1):53-8 - PubMed

Publication Types