J Genet Psychol. 2017 Mar-Apr;178(2):73-88. doi: 10.1080/00221325.2016.1230085. Epub 2016 Oct 14.

Studying Children's Intrapersonal Emotion Regulation Strategies from the Process Model of Emotion Regulation.

The Journal of genetic psychology

Belén López-Pérez, Michaela Gummerum, Ellie Wilson, Giulia Dellaria

PMID: 27739934 DOI: 10.1080/00221325.2016.1230085

Abstract

The authors relied on the Process Model of Emotion Regulation (PMER; J. J. Gross, 2007 ) to investigate children's abilities to regulate their emotions and to assess how distinct emotion regulation strategies are used by children of different ages. In Study 1, 180 parents of children aged between 3 and 8 years old reported about a situation in which their child had been able to change what she or he was feeling. In Study 2, 126 children 3-8 years old answered 2 questions about how they regulate their own emotions. Results from both studies showed age differences in children's reported emotion regulation abilities and the strategies they used. As expected, strategies such as situation selection, situation modification, and cognitive change were used more frequently by 5-6- and 7-8-year-olds, whereas attention deployment was mainly used by 3-4-year-olds. No age differences were found for response modulation. The present research contributes to the existing body of literature on emotion regulation by adding more information about the developmental patterns for each specific emotion regulation strategy.

Keywords: Childhood; emotion regulation; regulation strategies

MeSH terms

• Child
• Child Behavior / psychology*
• Child, Preschool
• Emotions / physiology*
• Female
• Humans
• Male
• Self-Control / psychology*

Publication Types

• Journal Article