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J Transl Int Med. 2015 Jun-Sep;3(3):89-92. doi: 10.1515/jtim-2015-0013. Epub 2015 Sep 30.

Clinical significance of airway mucus hypersecretion in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal of translational internal medicine

Pan-Wen Tian, Fu-Qiang Wen

Affiliations

  1. Department of Respiratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China.

PMID: 27847895 PMCID: PMC4936458 DOI: 10.1515/jtim-2015-0013

Abstract

Airway mucus hypersecretion is one of the most important features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Airway mucus hypersecretion in COPD patients results in outcomes such as rapid decline of lung function, poor quality of life, and high rate of acute exacerbation, hospitalization and mortality. Nonpharmacologic treatments for airway mucus hypersecretion in COPD include smoking cessation and physical rehabilitation. Pharmacologic therapies include expectorants, mucolytics, methylxanthines, beta-adrenergic receptor agonists, anticholinergics, glucocorticoids, phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors, antioxidants, and antibiotics. Novel drugs with promising prospects are currently under clinical trials.

Keywords: chronic obstructive; mucus hypersecretion; pulmonary disease

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