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Katuri KK, Alluri JK, Chintagunta C, et al. Assessment of Periodontal Health Status in Smokers and Smokeless Tobacco Users: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(10):ZC143-ZC146doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/22160.8700.
Katuri, K. K., Alluri, J. K., Chintagunta, C., Tadiboina, N., Borugadda, R., Loya, M., Marella, Y., & Bollepalli, A. C. (2016). Assessment of Periodontal Health Status in Smokers and Smokeless Tobacco Users: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 10(10), ZC143-ZC146. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/22160.8700
Katuri, Kishore Kumar, et al. "Assessment of Periodontal Health Status in Smokers and Smokeless Tobacco Users: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR vol. 10,10 (2016): ZC143-ZC146. doi: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/22160.8700
Katuri KK, Alluri JK, Chintagunta C, Tadiboina N, Borugadda R, Loya M, Marella Y, Bollepalli AC. Assessment of Periodontal Health Status in Smokers and Smokeless Tobacco Users: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Oct;10(10):ZC143-ZC146. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/22160.8700. Epub 2016 Oct 01. PMID: 27891477; PMCID: PMC5121795.
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J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Oct;10(10):ZC143-ZC146. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/22160.8700. Epub 2016 Oct 01.

Assessment of Periodontal Health Status in Smokers and Smokeless Tobacco Users: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR

Kishore Kumar Katuri, Juhee Keerthana Alluri, Chaitanya Chintagunta, Nagarjuna Tadiboina, Ravithej Borugadda, Mitali Loya, Yamuna Marella, Appaiah Chowdary Bollepalli

Affiliations

  1. Professor, Department of Periodontics, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences , Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India .
  2. Postgraduate Student, Department of Periodontics, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences , Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India .
  3. Senior Lecturer, Department of Periodontics, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences , Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India .

PMID: 27891477 PMCID: PMC5121795 DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/22160.8700

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Oral smokeless tobacco consumption has been considered as a major risk factor for oral cancer, its role as a risk factor for periodontal disease is less well documented when compared to that of relationship between smoking and periodontal disease.

AIM: The aim of the present cross-sectional study was to evaluate the effect of various forms of tobacco consumption i.e., smoking and smokeless tobacco forms on periodontal status.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study population included 120 subjects with the habit of tobacco consumption, based on form of tobacco use they were divided into Group 1 (smoking), Group 2 (Smokeless tobacco), and Group 3 (smokers and smokeless tobacco users). The periodontal status for each group was evaluated by measuring Oral Hygiene Index- Simplified (OHI-S) and Community Periodontal Index (CPI) for Probing Depth (CPI-PD) and Attachment Loss (CPI-AL).

RESULTS: OHI-S mean scores in Group 1 (3.53±1.03), Group 2 (3.06±0.92) and Group 3 (3.45±0.96) were similar, which were not statistically significant (p>0.076). The mean values of CPI-PD were 3.75±0.44 in Group 1, 3.65±0.48 in Group 2, 3.80±0.41 in Group 3 with no significant difference between the three Groups (p> 0.309). When the mean values of CPI-AL (0.95±0.75 in Group 1, 1.40±0.74 in group 2, and 1.55±0.60 in Group 3) were compared in between the Groups, a statistically significant difference was observed in Group 3 (p<0.001).

CONCLUSION: The results showed that tobacco consumption in both forms caused poor periodontal status, with smokeless tobacco users having more amount of attachment loss than smokers.

Keywords: Community periodontal index; Periodontitis; Tobacco consumption

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