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Front Psychol. 2016 Dec 16;7:1906. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01906. eCollection 2016.

An Affective Neuroscience Framework for the Molecular Study of Internet Addiction.

Frontiers in psychology

Christian Montag, Cornelia Sindermann, Benjamin Becker, Jaak Panksepp

Affiliations

  1. Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm UniversityUlm, Germany; Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation/Center for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu, China.
  2. Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University Ulm, Germany.
  3. Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation/Center for Information in Medicine, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu, China.
  4. Department of Integrative Physiology and Neuroscience, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University Pullman, WA, USA.

PMID: 28018255 PMCID: PMC5159430 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01906

Abstract

Internet addiction represents an emerging global health issue. Increasing efforts have been made to characterize risk factors for the development of Internet addiction and consequences of excessive Internet use. During the last years, classic research approaches from psychology considering personality variables as vulnerability factor, especially in conjunction with neuroscience approaches such as brain imaging, have led to coherent theoretical conceptualizations of Internet addiction. Although such conceptualizations can be valuable aid, the research field is currently lacking a comprehensive framework for determining brain-based and neurochemical markers of Internet addiction. The present work aims at providing a framework on the molecular level as a basis for future research on the neural and behavioral level, in order to facilitate a comprehensive neurobiological model of Internet addiction and its clinical symptomatology. To help establish such a molecular framework for the study of Internet addiction, we investigated in

Keywords: ANPS; GPIUS-2; Internet addiction; Panksepp; digital addiction; personality; primary emotional systems; smartphone addiction

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