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L Cruz-Castro, DK Ginther, L Sanz-Menendez - 2022 - nber.org

Gender and Underrepresented Minority Differences in Research Funding.

Science and underrepresented

Cruz-Castro, Ginther, Sanz-Menendez

GSID: y9yXWnGWKDMJ

Excerpt

This chapter reviews the data and literature on gender, race and ethnicity differences in research funding in the United States and Europe. The gender gap in research funding has closed at the National Science Foundation and National Institutes of Health in the United States and substantially narrowed in Europe. Underrepresented minorities are less likely to receive research funding that whites in the United States. We found that much of the literature was a series of informative independent studies where many of the potential …

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