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Showing 9985 to 9996 of 10968 entries
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Impact of tight glucose control on circulating 3-hydroxybutyrate in critically ill patients.

Critical care (London, England)

Gunst J, De Bruyn A, Casaer MP, Vander Perre S, Langouche L, Van den Berghe G.
PMID: 34696774
Crit Care. 2021 Oct 25;25(1):373. doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03772-6.

BACKGROUND: Recent evidence suggests a potentially protective effect of increasing ketone body availability via accepting low macronutrient intake early after onset of critical illness. The impact of blood glucose control with insulin on circulating ketones is unclear. Whereas lowering...

Gamma radiation application to rice: Reduced glycemic index in relation to modified carbohydrate observed in FTIR spectra.

Current research in food science

Khatun MA, Razzak M, Hossain MA, Rahman MA, Khan RA, Huque R.
PMID: 33409502
Curr Res Food Sci. 2020 Dec 16;4:11-17. doi: 10.1016/j.crfs.2020.12.002. eCollection 2021.

This study was conducted with a popular, low price Bangladesh rice variety BRRI Dhan 29 with a view to possible carbohydrate modification targeting lower glycemic index using gamma radiation application. Irradiation process (5 and 10 ​kGy ​at a dose...

Exhaled Breath Analysis for Diabetes Diagnosis and Monitoring: Relevance, Challenges and Possibilities.

Biosensors

Dixit K, Fardindoost S, Ravishankara A, Tasnim N, Hoorfar M.
PMID: 34940233
Biosensors (Basel). 2021 Nov 25;11(12). doi: 10.3390/bios11120476.

With the global population prevalence of diabetes surpassing 463 million cases in 2019 and diabetes leading to millions of deaths each year, there is a critical need for feasible, rapid, and non-invasive methodologies for continuous blood glucose monitoring in...

High Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Association with Diabetes and Elevated Body Mass Index.

The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ

Ferreira Mota Colares SP, Colares GM, Freire de Carvalho J, Ewerton Maia Rodrigues C.
PMID: 34954914
Isr Med Assoc J. 2021 Dec;23(12):766-772.

BACKGROUND: Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a narrowing of the lumbar canal causing lower back pain, gluteal pain, and neurogenic claudication. LSS has been associated with cardiovascular co-morbidities. Metabolic syndrome (MetS), a pro-inflammatory condition involving a cluster of risk...

Hypoglycemia in Infants and Effect on Neurodevelopment.

Pediatric neurology briefs

McGowan BR, Gertler TS.
PMID: 33354100
Pediatr Neurol Briefs. 2020 Dec 18;34:18. doi: 10.15844/pedneurbriefs-34-18.

In a prospective, randomized treatment trial, investigators from multiple institutions in the HypoEXIT Study Group investigated the developmental outcomes after neonatal hypoglycemia, comparing the traditional glucose threshold 47 mg/dL vs. 36 mg/dL.

The Role of Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Advanced Glycation End Product in Skin Manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus.

Current diabetes reviews

Legiawati L.
PMID: 34544349
Curr Diabetes Rev. 2021 Sep 19; doi: 10.2174/1573399817666210920102318. Epub 2021 Sep 19.

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by an increase in insulin resistance, a decrease in insulin production, or both of them, resulting in a high level of blood glucose or hyperglycemia. An uncontrolled state of DM may cause...

The impact of flash glucose monitoring on the clinical practice of healthcare professionals working in diabetes care.

Diabetes research and clinical practice

Wright AL, Mattacola EL, Burgess L, Smith L, Finlay KA.
PMID: 34863717
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2021 Dec 02;183:109157. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109157. Epub 2021 Dec 02.

AIMS: Research has identified that healthcare professionals' attitudes in clinical consultations impact the efficacy of their communication with service users and the blood glucose monitoring behaviours of their clients. Yet no research has sought to understand the impact of...

Indole as a new tentative marker in exhaled breath for non-invasive blood glucose monitoring of diabetic subjects.

Journal of breath research

Fink H, Maihöfer T, Bender J, Schulat J.
PMID: 34942609
J Breath Res. 2021 Dec 23; doi: 10.1088/1752-7163/ac4610. Epub 2021 Dec 23.

Blood glucose monitoring (BGM) is the most important part of diabetes management. In classical BGM, glucose measurement by test strips involves invasive finger pricking. We present results of a clinical study that focused on a non-invasive approach based on...

Phoenixin-20 ameliorates gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) symptoms and placental insults in an experimental mouse model.

International immunopharmacology

Chi X, Li Z, Zhang L, Xie X, Huang M.
PMID: 34601336
Int Immunopharmacol. 2021 Dec;101:108171. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108171. Epub 2021 Oct 01.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a complication commonly observed in pregnancy, closely associated with increased oxidative stress, inflammatory response, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Phoenixin-20 (PNX-20) is a newly reproductive hormone from the hypothalamus that has...

Disrupting the ghrelin-growth hormone axis limits ghrelin's orexigenic but not glucoregulatory actions.

Molecular metabolism

Gupta D, Patterson AM, Osborne-Lawrence S, Bookout AL, Varshney S, Shankar K, Singh O, Metzger NP, Richard CP, Wyler SC, Elmquist JK, Zigman JM.
PMID: 34023483
Mol Metab. 2021 Nov;53:101258. doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2021.101258. Epub 2021 May 21.

OBJECTIVE: Acyl-ghrelin regulates eating, body weight, blood glucose, and GH secretion upon binding to its receptor GHSR (growth hormone secretagogue receptor; ghrelin receptor). GHSR is distributed in several brain regions and some peripheral cell-types including pituitary somatotrophs. The objective...

Risk factors for COVID-19 progression and mortality in hospitalized patients without pre-existing comorbidities.

Journal of infection and public health

Liu W, Yang C, Liao YG, Wan F, Lin L, Huang X, Zhang BH, Yuan Y, Zhang P, Zhang XJ, She ZG, Wang L, Li H.
PMID: 34861603
J Infect Public Health. 2022 Jan;15(1):13-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2021.11.012. Epub 2021 Nov 18.

BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to escalate intensively worldwide. Massive studies on general populations with SARS-CoV-2 infection have revealed that pre-existing comorbidities were a major risk factor for the poor prognosis of COVID-19. Notably, 49-75% of COVID-19...

The risk of small and large for gestational age newborns in women with gestational diabetes according to pre-gestational body mass index and weight gain.

The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians

Koren R, Idan C, Elkan M, Koren S, Wiener Y.
PMID: 34544322
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021 Sep 20;1-6. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2021.1974390. Epub 2021 Sep 20.

AIM: To explore the effects of pregestational body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) on maternal and neonatal outcomes of women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).METHODS: We conducted retrospective cohort analyses of outcomes among women with GDM...

Showing 9985 to 9996 of 10968 entries