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Showing 25 to 36 of 194 entries
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Bone Diagenesis in Short Timescales: Insights from an Exploratory Proteomic Analysis.

Biology

Procopio N, Mein CA, Starace S, Bonicelli A, Williams A.
PMID: 34071025
Biology (Basel). 2021 May 23;10(6). doi: 10.3390/biology10060460.

The evaluation of bone diagenetic phenomena in archaeological timescales has a long history; however, little is known about the origins of the microbes driving bone diagenesis, nor about the extent of bone diagenesis in short timeframes-such as in forensic...

Neonatal exposure to monosodium glutamate results in impaired auditory brainstem structure and function.

Hearing research

Altaher W, Alhelo H, Chosky D, Kulesza RJ.
PMID: 33865019
Hear Res. 2021 Jun;405:108243. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2021.108243. Epub 2021 Apr 08.

Excitotoxic injury during the neonatal period has been shown to result in neurodegenerative changes in several different brain regions. Exposure to monosodium glutamate (MSG) during the first two postnatal weeks results in glutamate neurotoxicity in the cochlea and has...

Corrigendum: Downregulation of TrkC Receptors Increases Dendritic Arborization of Purkinje Cells in the Developing Cerebellum of the Opossum, .

Frontiers in neuroanatomy

Tepper B, Bartkowska K, Okrasa M, Ngati S, Braszak M, Turlejski K, Djavadian R.
PMID: 33240051
Front Neuroanat. 2020 Nov 06;14:614617. doi: 10.3389/fnana.2020.614617. eCollection 2020.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fnana.2020.00056.].

Analysis of the Expression and Prognostic Value of Annexin Family Proteins in Bladder Cancer.

Frontiers in genetics

Wu W, Jia G, Chen L, Liu H, Xia S.
PMID: 34484309
Front Genet. 2021 Aug 13;12:731625. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2021.731625. eCollection 2021.

BACKGROUND: Bladder cancer (BC) is the most common tumor of the urinary system. Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) has a high recurrence rate after surgery, and patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) have poor quality of life after radical surgery....

The Zebrafish Amygdaloid Complex - Functional Ground Plan, Molecular Delineation, and Everted Topology.

Frontiers in neuroscience

Porter BA, Mueller T.
PMID: 32765204
Front Neurosci. 2020 Jul 16;14:608. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00608. eCollection 2020.

In mammals and other tetrapods, a multinuclear forebrain structure, called the amygdala, forms the neuroregulatory core essential for emotion, cognition, and social behavior. Currently, higher circuits of affective behavior in anamniote non-tetrapod vertebrates ("fishes") are poorly understood, preventing a...

Cytoskeletal Arrest: An Anoxia Tolerance Mechanism.

Metabolites

Myrka A, Buck L.
PMID: 34436502
Metabolites. 2021 Aug 23;11(8). doi: 10.3390/metabo11080561.

Polymerization of actin filaments and microtubules constitutes a ubiquitous demand for cellular adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) and guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP). In anoxia-tolerant animals, ATP consumption is minimized during overwintering conditions, but little is known about the role of cell structure in anoxia...

Downregulation of TrkC Receptors Increases Dendritic Arborization of Purkinje Cells in the Developing Cerebellum of the Opossum, .

Frontiers in neuroanatomy

Tepper B, Bartkowska K, Okrasa M, Ngati S, Braszak M, Turlejski K, Djavadian R.
PMID: 33013328
Front Neuroanat. 2020 Sep 10;14:56. doi: 10.3389/fnana.2020.00056. eCollection 2020.

In therian mammals, the cerebellum is one of the late developing structures in the brain. Specifically, the proliferation of cerebellar granule cells occurs after birth, and even in humans, the generation of these cells continues during the first year...

Excitatory Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Over Prefrontal Cortex in a Guinea Pig Model Ameliorates Tinnitus.

Frontiers in neuroscience

Zimdahl JW, Thomas H, Bolland SJ, Leggett K, Barry KM, Rodger J, Mulders WHAM.
PMID: 34366777
Front Neurosci. 2021 Jul 22;15:693935. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.693935. eCollection 2021.

Tinnitus, a phantom auditory perception that can seriously affect quality of life, is generally triggered by cochlear trauma and associated with aberrant activity throughout the auditory pathways, often referred to as hyperactivity. Studies suggest that non-auditory structures, such as...

Epigenetic Regulation of Epidermal Differentiation.

Epigenomes

Leśniak W.
PMID: 34968254
Epigenomes. 2021 Jan 01;5(1). doi: 10.3390/epigenomes5010001.

The epidermis is the outer part of the skin that protects the organism from dehydration and shields from external insults. Epidermal cells, called keratinocytes, undergo a series of morphological and metabolic changes that allow them to establish the biochemical...

Unraveling the Role of Dopaminergic and Calretinin Interneurons in the Olfactory Bulb.

Frontiers in neural circuits

Capsoni S, Fogli Iseppe A, Casciano F, Pignatelli A.
PMID: 34690707
Front Neural Circuits. 2021 Oct 08;15:718221. doi: 10.3389/fncir.2021.718221. eCollection 2021.

The perception and discriminating of odors are sensory activities that are an integral part of our daily life. The first brain region where odors are processed is the olfactory bulb (OB). Among the different cell populations that make up...

Calretinin immunoreactivity in the claustrum of the rat.

Frontiers in neuroanatomy

Druga R, Salaj M, Barinka F, Edelstein L, Kubová H.
PMID: 25653596
Front Neuroanat. 2015 Jan 20;8:160. doi: 10.3389/fnana.2014.00160. eCollection 2014.

The claustrum is a telencephalic structure which consists of dorsal segment adjoining the insular cortex and a ventral segment termed also endopiriform nucleus (END). The dorsal segment (claustrum) is divided into a dorsal and ventral zone, while the END...

Intergenerational changes in hippocampal transcription in an animal model of maternal depression.

The European journal of neuroscience

Alyamani R, Nephew B, Murgatroyd C.
PMID: 33687770
Eur J Neurosci. 2021 Mar 09; doi: 10.1111/ejn.15180. Epub 2021 Mar 09.

Chronic stress during early life, such as exposure to social conflict or deficits in parental care, can have persistent adverse behavioural effects. Offspring in a rodent model of maternal depression and early life stress have increased susceptibility to maternal...

Showing 25 to 36 of 194 entries